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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市156中学2020年初四学年英语校二模学情检测试卷

阅读理解

Healthy Food Pairs

Spinach + Oranges

    Although spinach (菠菜) has lots of iron, your body doesn't absorb (吸收) it well when spinach is eaten alone. But with vitamin (维生素) C by its side, this vegetable becomes a true hero.

Avocado + Tomato

    Tomatoes are a super food. Eat some avocado (鳄梨) at the same time and you've got a super food, because the fat in the avocado helps the body absorb seven times more lycopene (番茄红素).

Green Tea + Lemon

    Drinking several cups of green tea is a good habit, because it can protect your heart. But if you intake some vitamin C at the same time, it can't be better. The vitamin C in lemons helps your body absorb 13 times more

Catechins (儿茶酚) than it can get from tea alone.

(1)、Which food pair is correct when you eat according to the passage?
A、Spinach +Oranges B、Avocado +Oranges C、Coffee+Lemon
(2)、Why do we eat oranges with Spinach?
A、Because Spinach has lots of iron. B、Because oranges have much vitamin C which can help absorb iron in spinach. C、Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.
(3)、What can help body absorb more lycopene?
A、Fat in the avocado B、Vitamin C in oranges C、Vitamin C in tomatoes
(4)、Which of the following pairs do not need vitamin C to help?
A、Spinach and oranges B、Avocado and tomato C、Green tea and lemon
(5)、Which food is good for our hearts?
A、Oranges B、Tomato C、Green tea
举一反三
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.

A. Calling for Help.

B. Being Calm.

C. Shouting for Help.

D. Keeping Talking.

E. Staying Safe.

F. Doing Your Best.

 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Meituan to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.

Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.

Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&T's idea of a car phone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.

It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world's first cell phone. The product was called DynaTAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1, 100 grams) to hold in hand for too long!

On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, "I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell phone." On the other end of the line, there was only silence.

Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "I must keep learning all my life," he says. "Or I'll lose the ability to learn-that would be terrible!"

 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Health problems which are related to climate change are getting worse, say two research reports.

The report s followed 44 health problems that are related to climate change around the world. They include heat deaths, infectious diseases(传染病)and hunger. "All of them are getting worse," said Marina Remanello. She is research director of the Lancet Countdown project. "With global worming getting worse, doing nothing on climate and health will cost more than acting now, one of the reports says.

The reports are called "code red for a healthy future". One report is centred(集中)on the US and the other is centred on the whole world. The reports found some dangerous facts. At-risk populations like older people and the very young are more easily influenced by high temperatures. For people over 65, the researchers found they stayed living in warm places where it is easier for some diseases to spread. For example, coast areas are warm enough for dangerous bacteria (细菌)to grow. In some poor nations me season for disease-spreading mosquitoes(蚊子)has got longer since the 1950s.

The research also found that 72 percent of countries saw an increase in wildfires. And in 2020, up to 10 percent of the world's land surface was influenced by extreme(极端的)drought. In the US, the heat. fire and drought caused the biggest problems. The Pacific Northwest and Canada saw extreme neatwaves. An earlier study found that the heatwaves would not have happened if there were no human-caused climate change.

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