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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

阅读理解

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. Nowadays a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.

People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms).Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:

BTW (by the way)          BRB (be right back)

LOL(laughing out loud)     IMO (in my opinion)

People also use many abbreviations (缩写). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

info (information)     purer (computer)

pic (picture)      sec (second)

We usually don't see people when we talk on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feelings”, such as:

:-)  (happy)        :)-  (joking)         :-(  (sad)         :-o  (surprised)

These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:

(happy) (sad)  (angry) (cool)

There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum).When you write something bad about someone else, it's called “flaming” the person.

It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating(交流). Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

(1)、We use the Internet for ________.
A、business and shopping B、writing letters and talking to people C、finding information D、All above
(2)、Why do people type acronyms?
A、To show their feelings. B、To make jokes. C、Because people can type them quickly. D、In this way newbies won't understand them.
(3)、What does “BTW, my computer is not working well. :-(“mean?
A、The person is happy about getting a new computer. B、The person has to go away from their computer. C、The person is angry at somebody. D、The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
(4)、If someone is angry, what may he type?
A、 B、 C、LOL D、BRB
(5)、E-talk will probably _________.
A、keep changing B、stay the same C、be used by people on the telephone D、be easy for newbies to understand
(6)、The best title for this passage is ________.
A、E-talk B、Picture Feelings C、How to Use Abbreviations D、The Changing Internet
举一反三
阅读理解

    What makes you who you are as a person? You probably have some ideas of your own personality. Are you similar to Martin Luther King or Albert Einstein? Read about these types and find out.

The Dreamer

A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". A dreamer is often hard-working and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.

Famous dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Martin King Jr.

The Partners

A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, group harmony is important. And rules can help us live in harmony because they can keep everything in good order and help the members avoid arguing. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.

Famous partners: Mother Teresa, Queen Elizabeth II

The thinker

For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.

Famous thinkers: Bill Gates

The Artist

Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive (冲动的). They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. Many artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes. The motto of artists might be "Variety is the spice of life."

Famous artists :Russell Crowe, Madomma

 根据材料内容选择最佳答案

① A survey(调查) has shown that lots of people can't sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.

②Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly(规律地) so that you don't trouble each other.

③Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.

④ Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing (减轻)stress. Also, plants such as lavender(薰衣草) and gardenias(栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.

⑤ Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tell you not to fall asleep. In fact, we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtaıns(窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom.

⑥Lower your bedroom temperature. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The NationalSleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16 ℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.

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