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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市书生中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special times. It is not as simple as we might think, as new experiments(实验) have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time.

    Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock”which controls(控制) working of their bodies and their activities.

    Human beings, then, are also controlled by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food. And our ability to concentrate(集中).

(1)、The experiment shows          .

A、when different flowers open and close B、flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the time C、how flowers are used to tell the time in the darkness D、why flowers open and close at special time
(2)、Before the experiment finished, people had thought that the flowers     .

A、would never open in darkness B、would change their usual time to open C、would continue to open at their usual time D、would open earlier than the usual time
(3)、The flowers have the sense of time is related to       .

A、sunlight B、weak light C、the “inner clock” D、the information from the outside world
(4)、From the passage, we know that       don't have mysterious power inside.

A、wild animals B、human beings C、all creatures(生物) D、lifeless things
(5)、We may know that if we make good use of the ‘inner clock',        .

A、we will have more strength to do our work. B、clocks or watches are no longer useful to us C、we will be able to live as long as we wish to D、human beings will need less sleep, less food or less movement
举一反三
阅读理解

    Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.

    A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.

    Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

    Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

    What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips:

    Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

    Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

    Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.

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