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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市萧山区临浦片2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.

Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.

    Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.

(1)、According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.

A、Create different feelings for us B、Help us to develop good habits C、Develop our interest in money D、Influence natural environments
(2)、Western classical music makes people feel _________.

A、slower B、Something about manners C、richer D、Something with new styles
(3)、Which type of music below can make people eat faster?

A、Light music. B、Rock music. C、Sweet music. D、Soft music.
(4)、The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.

A、slow in action B、care about manners C、think and learn better D、worry about studies
(5)、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A、Music in restaurants B、Good and Bad music C、Types of music D、Music and Behavior
举一反三
阅读理解

    Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries,and there are more different kinds.

   Usually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller colors of the females make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

   Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

Under the beauty of their colorful covers, the butterflies have their own way to avoid being killed by their enemies. So do the other animals. That's the rules of the nature and also the gifts that were born with.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks can't be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind.

Where to buy things

When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an. One was called the East Market, and the other was the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dong xi.

Left or right

In Chinese, we say yi jian xiang zuo when we don't have the same idea. Why is it not yi jian xiang you? Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. So in ancient Chinese,   ▲  .

"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's status(地位). For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher status than "left".

Up or down

We use shang ce suo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xia chu fang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast.

On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as shang and "the south" as xia. So people say they are going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen.

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