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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市南师大附中江宁分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

根据短文内容,完成任务。注意:每个空只填一个单词。

    What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.

    One of the simplest(最简单的) inventions is the toilet(冲水式马桶). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people's houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

    Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed (杀死) every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.  After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.

    The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do "close work" after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.

Important  

Some most important inventions

The TV, the , the , the computer

Three other important inventions

Before the inventions

The

 ran into rivers from people's houses

 were common in big cities

It was often difficult to find drinking water

Hay, animal food

Most animals were killed in  because there wasn't enough food in winter.

Reading, writing and "close work" would be difficult for people over

举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term.  If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes.  In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom.  There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American high school

Outlines

Details

Introduction

It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

They prefer loaning textbooks to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport

Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes.

They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.

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