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题型:单词拼写(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末调研测试英语

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    Contrary to what many people might , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of shark attacks. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are to be eaten, and then you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack more often in the death of humans.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is not a secret {#blank#}1{#/blank#} trees are vital to our life. They provide us with food, wood and most {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.

    The discovery {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (make) by a team {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students {#blank#}5{#/blank#} were seeking a natural water filter(过滤)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (accessible) to modern water filter systems.

    The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn{#blank#}8{#/blank#} trees for help, because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.

    They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (amaze), they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Greatly {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new app they have downloaded. It sounds pretty cool, and your friends really seem to like it. You become so {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(interest) in it that you want to buy it too. Has this ever happened to you?

    In the US and in places around the world, there is a similar feeling of wanting the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(new), greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). There is a big {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(attract) to getting the latest technology even though people may not need it. But why is this?

    As to(关于) these technologies, there's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} initial (最初的) excitement that {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(get) people's attention, according to Richard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If there's a big group of people {#blank#}6{#/blank#} want these things, you want to be a part of the excitement too.

    One of the major US {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(company) that really take advantage of this is Apple. It comes out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still flock (涌入) to the stores even if they have just bought the previous phone.

    However,{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (buy)these things may not always be the best choice. You could be buying things that you don't really need and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (spend) too much money just for the right to show it off to your friends.

    Not only that, but our need to always be on your phones or playing video games takes {#blank#}10{#/blank#} a lot of time in our lives. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?

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