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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西横县2019—2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末文化素质检测试卷

阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    MythBusters is a TV program. Its presenters, Jamie and Adam, collect some popular

    sayings and then try to find out they're true or not. Here're two interesting sayings.

Elephants Are afraid of mice.

    To find out if the saying is true or not, Jamie and Adam travelled to South Africa to put

    mice around elephants and see what would happen. They put mice in small holes in the ground and covered them with elephant dung(粪便).When an elephant came closer, they pulled the dung away to show the mice. The elephant ran away quickly when it saw the mice. Jamie and Adam thought it was enough to show that the saying is true.

The colour red makes bulls angry.

    The Spanish began using a red cape((披风) in bullfighting(斗牛) around the1700s. Andpeople always think that the colour red makes bulls angry.Jamie and Adam asked a bullfighter to take flags(旗子) of different colours in front of abull. As a result, the bull was not interested in flags in red, blue or white when the flag werenot moving. To make the bull angry, the flag had to be moving. In this way, Jamie and Adam found that the colour red doesn't make bulls angry.

(1)、What do Jamie and Adam do on MythBusters?
A、They find the most popular sayings. B、They tell jokes to make people laugh. C、They try to tell the sayings are true or not. D、They try to find some special things
(2)、To find out if the saying Elephants Are afraid of mice is true or not, what do Jamie and Adam do?
A、They asked the local people some questions. B、They put mice around elephants and see what would happen. C、They raised mice around elephants dung and see what would happen. D、They feed the elephants and observe them.
(3)、How did the elephant react (反应 )when it saw the mice?
A、It shouted loudly. B、It ate the mice. C、It ran away quickly D、It play with the mice.
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Both of the two sayings in the passage are true. B、Jamie and Adam travelled to South Africa for the first saying. C、MythBusters is a popular program and Jamie and Adam made it. D、The Spanish began using a yellow cape(披风)in bullfighting around the 1700s.
(5)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、Elephants Are afraid of mice. B、A red flag make bulls angry. C、An interesting TV program D、The daily life of presenters.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

    When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂 浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

    How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

    Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

阅读理解

Walking around the city,you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T—shirt with Chinese characters in the streets.A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China.It's guochao or China—Chie.Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products

Guochao got people's attention in 2018.Before that,the market was controlled by foreign companies.There were few Chinese brands.To win the market share,many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands.In 2018,but also included elements(元素) of traditional Chinese culture.It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.And it created amazing sales.

Later,many Chinese brands,from food,started to add Chinese culture into their products.Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles."We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share."They said.

These brands got what they wanted.Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao.They accepted it with pleasure.What's more,they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature.Now they wear traditional clothes,practice Chinese calligraphy(书法)

No matter how guochao develops,there is one thing that won't change——people's confidence in our country's development and culture is growing.

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