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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2015-2016学年浙江杭州萧山区临浦片初二下期末联考英语卷

阅读理解

    No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.

    The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

    In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”

    So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

(1)、The first No Car Day fell on _______.

A、February 2nd B、June 5th C、July 5th D、September 22nd
(2)、_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.

A、Beijing B、Chengdu C、Shanghai D、Wuhan
(3)、What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A、目的 B、原因 C、意义 D、口号
(4)、How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?

A、63. B、52. C、41. D、238.
(5)、Which of the following statements is True?

A、China is the first country to start No Car Day. B、No Car Day is World Environment Day. C、No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. D、Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

    Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don't throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes(望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻)stories, although they are very real.

    A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and "eat" them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

    The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole". Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词,填入空白处,每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。

A. hard B. what C. spirit D. interest E. known F. widely G. told H. through

Edgar Snow (1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.

Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years traveling {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show {#blank#}2{#/blank#} he learned to the rest of the world.

For examples, Red StarOver China, which came out in the 1930s, is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shanxi Province.

Many Westerners were introduced to the Party {#blank#}4{#/blank#} his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War Ⅰ.

"When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever," Chairman Mao said during an interview with a German reporter in 1938.

Snow's {#blank#}7{#/blank#} is still needed now as well as in the future, according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more strongly about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link," the paper said.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

As 1 experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn't only "teach" dogs— he 2 lessons to dog owners, too. He has 10 years of experience, 3 he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change dogs' behavior. 

How does a trainer change a dog's behavior? "One common angry behavior of a dog is growling(低吼) at its owner to protect 4 food, " Du said, "In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change. "

By giving the dog more food while the owner is 5 getting closer, the dog begins to believe that it can be rewarded for letting humans come 6 . Problem can 7 .

Du believes that a dog trainer should be responsible. The trainer must never give up on 8 dog. 

Understanding is important, too—a dog's worst behavior is usually 9 misleading actions by its owner. One needs to think 10 the dog's point of view. Du said a dog trainer needs to notice small changes in the dog's behavior 11 they can do what's needed in time. 

"The future for dog trainers is promising, " Du said, adding that many customers are now learning how 12 their dogs' behaviors. Dog trainers need to have patience to help dogs overcome their 13 behaviors. 

Du Linjia's method of training dogs involves both the dog and its owner, making it a more 14 method. The key to changing a dog's behavior is understanding 15 makes it to act in a certain way. 

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