题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
河南省2020年中考英语试卷
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.
This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!
Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times! D. Why does lightning strike (击打)? E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. |
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.
When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American High School
Outline |
Details |
Introduction |
✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
Lockers and textbooks |
✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes. ✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport |
✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car. ✧They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. |
Classes and classrooms |
✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes. ✧They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject. |
After school activities |
✧After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs. |
Found Is this your watch? It's yellow. Please call Paul at 4399175. | Lost My schoolbag. It is blue with a tiger on it. Please call Linda. Phone number: 4163592. |
Found 英汉词典 Is this your English—Chinese dictionary? It's red It's under my desk. Please call Alan at 4857700. | Lost My school ID card. 学生证 Scudent231—244 My name is Jim. Please call 4650921. |
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