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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

安徽蚌埠一中2020届高三英语高考赛命题试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From Teen Activist to TIME's Person of the Year

    With her selection, Greta Thunberg, the famous 16-year-old Swedish climate activist, has become the 1individual ever to be named Time's Person of the Year.

    While the magazine has a long record of 2the power of young people, the 3have never before selected a 4. The 5individual to hold the record for youngest person of the Year was 25-year-old Charles Lindbergh in 1927.

    Thunberg gained international attention for 6world leaders for their inaction in the 7crisis in a viral speech she made at the U.N. Climate Action Summit in September. She criticized world leaders again at the COP25 (联合国气候变化大会)conference last week.

    “Thunberg has become the 8 voice on the biggest issue facing the planet,” Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal wrote.

    At the age of eight, when Thunberg first learned about climate change, she was 9that adults did not appear to take the issue 10. It was 11 for her to take12 in her own life; she stops herself 13flying, eats no meat or dairy and she has a shop stop, meaning that she doesn't buy new things.

    On August 20, 2018, Thunberg decided that it was time for her to take her 14 to the next level and15. She 16others to launch climate-change strikes around the world last year. She 17school and sat down 18Sweden's parliament (议会) with a self-made banner “school strike for climate.” She also invited more than two million students across 135 countries to join her 19 “Fridays for Future” 20by staging walkouts at their own schools. This past March, Thunberg was nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.

(1)
A、cleverest B、oldest C、activest D、youngest
(2)
A、awarding B、recognizing C、organizing D、paying
(3)
A、editors B、managers C、writers D、leaders
(4)
A、girl B、female C、teenager D、student
(5)
A、previous B、next C、second D、last
(6)
A、praising B、commenting C、condemning D、praying
(7)
A、climate B、financial C、education D、economic
(8)
A、smallest B、lowest C、only D、biggest
(9)
A、excited B、determined C、delighted D、shocked
(10)
A、seriously B、carefully C、nervously D、bravely
(11)
A、vital B、crazy C、enthusiastic D、unique
(12)
A、trouble B、measures C、advice D、exams
(13)
A、in B、on C、from D、before
(14)
A、efforts B、decisions C、work D、study
(15)
A、act out B、speak out C、pick out D、set out
(16)
A、forced B、led C、motivated D、taught
(17)
A、attended B、joined C、returned D、skipped
(18)
A、in front of B、at the back of C、in the middle of D、behind
(19)
A、weekly B、monthly C、yearly D、daily
(20)
A、lesson B、lecture C、campaign D、meeting
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Plant a tree!

What's causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?

The Wilderness Project has an idea. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} and improve air quality.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbine has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.

So, what can you do to help? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.

So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!

A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow

B. They suggest that we should plant more trees

C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise

D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees

E. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)

F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

G.Farmers don't want to go and help them plant more trees.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Coco Gauff used to visit the Grand Slam tournament (大满贯锦标赛) as a kid to see her idols Serena and Venus Williams. Now she is a champion there herself. On Sept 9, the 19-year-old from the US won her first major women's singles title at the 2023 US Open (美国网球公开赛).

After an average start, Gauff surged to a 2-6, 6-3, 6-2 victory over her bigger, stronger opponent, Aryna Sabalenka, from Belarus, who became the new world No.1 the day after the tournament ended.

Unlike the Williams sisters, who have obvious force and power, Gauff is small and slim. But she moves fast on the tennis court. Forbes magazine said, "She is the quickest and perhaps already the best returner of impossible shots in tennis history."

Even though Sabalenka is a very powerful hitter, it felt like she had to finish each point four or five times, as Gauff's defense was so perfect, noted The Telegraph. This ended up frustrating Sabalenka and caused her to make 46 unforced errors.

Gauff thus became the first American teenager to win the US Open since Serena Williams, then 17, in 

1999. When asked about "taking the torch" from the 23-time Grand Slam winner and the similarity between their tennis careers, Gauff told ESPN, "Serena is Serena. She's the greatest of all time... I'd hope to do half of what she did. But I'm not going to compare myself to her. She's some one that I look up to."

Now, Gauff's big win has left tennis fans wondering: When's her next Grand Slam? That's no easy task. Two of the past four US Open women's champions were teenagers at the time, Canada's Bianca Andreescu in 2019 and the UK's Emma Raducanu in 2021, and neither has come close to repeating their success yet. But one thing about Gauff is certain — that at just 19 years old, the sky's the limit.

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