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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)含听力

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

    I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5for ASL.

    The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.

After that, feeling the need to 12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 15those meetings and learn all I could.

    The following term, I  16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was  17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20way of communication it opens.

(1)
A、searching B、planning C、natural D、formal
(2)
A、progress B、experience C、major D、opinion
(3)
A、choose B、read C、learn D、create
(4)
A、official B、foreign C、body D、spoken
(5)
A、love B、 concern C、goal D、request
(6)
A、meeting B、trip C、story D、task
(7)
A、recorded B、performed C、recited D、discussed
(8)
A、idea B、amount C、dream D、reason
(9)
A、disturbed B、supported C、embarrassed D、attracted
(10)
A、end B、past C、course D、distance
(11)
A、showing B、acting C、saying D、wanting
(12)
A、exercise B、explore C、express D、explain
(13)
A、print B、write C、sign D、count
(14)
A、slow B、steady C、normal D、obvious
(15)
A、chair B、sponsor C、attend D、organize
(16)
A、missed B、 passed C、gave up D、registered for
(17)
A、prohibited B、welcomed C、ignored D、repeated
(18)
A、Lastly B、Thus C、Instead D、However
(19)
A、required B、caused C、allowed D、expected
(20)
A、easy B、popular C、quick D、new
举一反三
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 1 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was2and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.
For a few seconds, Roy sat 3on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldn't wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 4what he might say.
“Nancy, there's a family with six kids that will not have anything to5for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While you're at the store could you 6 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 7 for our family's Thanksgiving dinner.
In the back of my mind I 8 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 9. There's no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husband's 10struck a nerve inside me.
I replied, “11but only if God helps.”
I finished my work and12 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big 13in the grocery store window: Turkeys—14 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.
I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 14. “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 15 the problem. He made an exception. To my 16, I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 17 my heart, even though I had never met her.
Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 18 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 19on the six kids' faces. By far, that was the greatest 20 of my life.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

    Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the 1.

    While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.

    To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesn't always know what is the best.

    Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and traveler.

    While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that he'd seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.

    The problem I had with this man's 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.

    So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this  16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna, 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20” at home.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners. 

The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process. 

5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 7 them and just talk to them. 

From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes. 

"It's like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ". says Henry. "It's not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, 'hey, that's my bike'. "

Thanks to Henry, everyone's looking out. 

完形填空

My elder brother,Steve,in the1 of my father who died when I was six,gave me important lessons in 2 that helped me grow into an adult.For example,Steve taught me to face the3 of my behaviour.Once when I returned in 4 from a Saturday baseball game,it was Steve who 5 the time to ask me what happened.When I6 that my baseball had flown through Mrs Holt's basement window,7 the glass with a crash,Steve encouraged me to apologise to her.After all,I should not have played in the path between buildings.8 my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs Holt,I 9 to pay for the window if she would return my ball.

I also learned from Steve that 10 property is a sacred thing.After I found a silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom,I wanted to keep it,but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of 11 I'd hate to lose the small dog my father gave me to someone else.I returned the pen to my teacher,Mrs David.

Yet of all the 12 Steve gave me,his respect for life was the most vivid in my mind.When I was twelve,I killed an old brown sparrow in the park with a BB gun. 13 with my accuracy,I screamed to Steve to come from the house to have a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird."Did it 14 you first,Mark?" he asked.I didn't know what to answer.I really felt terrible then,but that moment 15 out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we're using the time between stops to do our make-up, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.

Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean their heads against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture captures one tiny moment in people's lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone's commute(上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.

"What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day," Dina told My Modern Met. "My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments."

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