题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
Confucius' life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员)there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you." Another saying of his is" In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. "
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
⑴ * working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu |
Achievements * the book called Lunyu * the base of Chinese thought * a necessary part of ⑵ and ⑵ . * a help for the development of China and the world |
Main thought * ⑶ * doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he) |
Virtues *ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust * xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents …………………………………………….. ⑷ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world. |
Famous sayings A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. …………………………………………. Saying A teaches us how to ⑸ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ⑸ . |
Mr. Wang 正在国外旅行,这是他入住宾馆的房卡,请根据房卡上的信息,选择正确的字母编号完成下列各题。
Mr. Wang lives in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
Its phone number is{#blank#}2{#/blank#} .
There are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} buses to the hotel.
The hotel is on{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
The supermarket is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the hotel.
A.three | B.across from | C.07979- 70078012 | D.King Street E. Hotel Eiffel |
Information for First Time Visitors A. You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets. B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6: 00 pm on Sundays. C. Tickets can be booked online at nationaltheatre.org.uk, by phone(020-7452-3000), or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and in-person booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm. D. The ticket prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually £12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaper-usually£8 each. E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner. F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern. |
A. Make some new friends B. Keep busy C. Show photos to your parents D. Call your parents E. Enjoy music or read books at night F. Have some delicious food |
When you are on vacation without your parents, it's easy to feel homesick(想家的). How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Hearing your parents' voices(声音) will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.
Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home.
试题篮