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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省宣城市2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.

    The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia."Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp."he said.

    The Latuphrella is a standard一looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.

      In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 3600motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone's using the Lamphrella. After three minutes of not being used, the canopy is closed.

    According to the designer, the Larnpbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.

    While there are no plans to take the L.amphrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.

(1)、For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lamphrella?
A、To protect people from the rain. B、To check the weather forecast. C、To predict a heavy rain. D、To remind people to take an umbrella.
(2)、What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?
A、He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. B、Street lamps are protected by canopies. C、It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. D、His creation was inspired by an experience.
(3)、What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A、Its moving speed. B、Its appearance. C、Its safety. D、Its installation.
(4)、What can he inferred from the last paragraph?
A、The designer will open a company to promote his product. B、The designer is confident that his creation is practical. C、The Lamphrella could be put into immediate production. D、The Lampbrella would he put on show in Moscow.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. Let's take a look at school uniforms in different nations.

    School Uniforms in England

    Style of English school uniforms is rather classic, simple and elegant. Boys wear conventional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow-ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects English students' temperament (气质) and also sense of beauty.

    School Uniforms in Korea

    Do you still remember the classic scenes in My Sassy Girl? If you've watched it, you will know how stylish Korean students' uniforms are. Boys wear nice white shirts and western-style trousers. Girls wear white shirts, lovely skirts of latest design and bow knots.

    School Uniforms in Malaysia

    Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls' dresses must be long enough to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbows. Compared with Thai students, they are much more conservative.

    School Uniforms in Japan

    For students, school uniforms in Japan are not only symbols for schools, but also symbols for the current fashion trends, even affecting students when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls originate in sailor suits. So they are also called sailor suits or sailor uniforms. Cartoon elements are used on them. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark-colored clothes with stand-up collars, similar to Chinese tunic suits.

任务型阅读

    Recently.I've been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症)and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time{#blank#}1{#/blank#} There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…

    Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes,then do it now.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example,washing your dishes immediately after your meal,tossing the laundry in the washing machine,taking out the garbage,sending that email,and so on.

    If a task takes less than two minutes to complete,then follow the rule and do it right now.

    Part 2—When you start a new habit,it should take less than two minutes to do.

    Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not.But,every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals,but I beg to differ.The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.

    The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time,but each time.It's not about performance,it's about consistently taking action.

    I can't guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds.Use this time to get one thing done.Go.

A.I call this little strategy the“2-Minute Rule”.

B.And that's the purpose behind this little rule.

C.Here's what you need to know to stop procrastinating.

D.Once you start doing something,it's easier to continue doing it.

E.But,I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.

F.The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.

G.It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.

阅读理解

    The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. It's also India's most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.

    But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahal's suidEace. In the 1990s, India's Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming. And it doesn't prevent the discoloration.

    On July 11, India's Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: "Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it". Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.

    "In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately," Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. "We are trying," he adds, "but we need to try more."

阅读理解

    The term "smiling depression" —appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.

    While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use,it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is "atypical depression: It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.

    People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.

    So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it's serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they're not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.

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