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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省三明市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world-famous credit card company Mastercard is(remove)its name from its company logo. It will follow the(like)of Apple and Nike to have a logo has a symbol only and no writing. Mastercard had(traditional)used a logo that had overlapping yellow and red circles with the word "Mastercard" (write)over the top. The company has decided(drop) the word "Mastercard" and use just the two intersecting circles as a wordless logo. The new logo (use)as the brand's symbol on credit cards and in stores, as well as on advertising, at sports andevents. The company's marketing officer said over 80 per cent of people spontaneously(本能地)recognized the new symbolthe word "Mastercard", which means their company may rise to those like Apple whose logo uses only a symbol. According to what he said, the(simple)but more modern logo represents Mastercard is developing into a digital era when people communicate with more signs and less words.

举一反三
语法填空

    Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals (个人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(comfort) and grow and transport food. Finding{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.

    Look for ways {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances (家用电器) that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.

    Eat locally. A lot of energy{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(use) to transport food over long distances,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.

Make your house {#blank#}6{#/blank#}eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don't have to use an air conditioner.

    Reduce and recycle. Be careful {#blank#}7{#/blank#}the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum (铝) cans.{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (when) you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(be) reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.

    Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike {#blank#}10{#/blank#}take a bus instead of driving.

语法填空

    There was once a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}distinguish king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he wished to become one of the masters of the whole world. So he raised a great army and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and occupied many cities. But with his army{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (beat) at last, Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of battle, looking{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(misery)

    For a long time he wandered in fear from place to place. His enemies were looking for him. He was about to lose all hope. One day lying under a tree, he thought of his failure. Feeling discouraged, he supposed that he couldn't carry on any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more closely and saw an ant and a grain of wheat{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(carry) by it.

There was a hole in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant. “You are brave, Mr.Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he spoke, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it still held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane watched the little insect. It tried the second time. The twentieth time—but always{#blank#}5{#/blank#}vain. “I am{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (awful) sorry for you.” Tamerlane thought. He had some doubt {#blank#}7{#/blank#}the ant could succeed or not. Then it tried the twenty-first time. Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place at{#blank#}8{#/blank#}it had fallen so often. The next minute it climbed safely into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. His constant efforts paid off. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you've taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, till I succeed.” He {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(set) about reorganizing his army. And at last he realized his ambition{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(defeat) once or twice doesn't matter too much. What matters much is to lose heart forever.

阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

    By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

    Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or {#blank#}7{#/blank#} dialect they speak, they can all still communicate {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (easy) in writing.

    Written Chinese has also become an important means by {#blank#}9{#/blank#} China's present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

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