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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市长宁区2020年中考英语第二次模拟试卷(含听力音频)

Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)

Changes and progress

    Let me take you on journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars By the standard (标准) of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They living in peace in their beautiful scenery.

    And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital, The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism rather than the local language.

    The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travel our of the capital. Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes take photos of them or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary (纪律片) . Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural (农村的) culture and more to the capital to find work the tourism industry. But there isn't enough work or housing for everyone in, so you find homeless people on the streets begging are charging tourists to have photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Purstan and you can't turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?

(1)、If you went to Pirstan many years ago. You would find there were __________.
A、no mountains or rivers around B、no small farms or private cars C、no enough food for people to eat D、no schools, real industry electricity
(2)、The underlined word "unspoilt" (in Para 2, line 1) most probably means "__________"
A、independent B、unpolluted C、convenient D、limited
(3)、Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?
A、Hotels were built in the capital B、Bars and shops appeared. C、Some Phuristani people became very rich D、People stopped learning the local language
(4)、Some Puristani farms move to Punura because __________.
A、they hope to have a better life in the city B、they help make a wildlife documentary C、they want to keep their own culture D、their country is progressing successfully
(5)、When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to __________.
A、take photos for "a real Puristani" B、beg on the street C、turn the clock back D、start to learn English
(6)、The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage __________.
A、make him satisfied B、help them return to old times C、have some bad effects D、damage the tourism industry
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

Confucius(孔子)was one of the most important people in human history.He taught people to be polite and love each other.His ideas changed people's life.

Early Life

Confucius was born around 551 B.C.in China.That was over 2,500 years ago.Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family.Others say he was born poor.One thing is clear:Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.

Philosophy(哲学)and Teachings

Different groups in China were fighting.People forgot about good manners(礼仪).This made Confucius sad.He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other.He believed in the idea of"ren".That means "loving others"."People should follow the Golden Rule,"he said.The Golden Rule is"to treat others as you would like to be treated".He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care.This would help the leader set a good example.Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law(法律)

____.

Confucius promoted(提倡)music education.He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other.

So music made it possible for our society to develop well.

Death

Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72.After his death,he was honored as a man of wisdom.His ideas helped shape the Chinese government.Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history.

 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In 2004, Zhang Guimei saw a girl sitting silently on the side of a road on a cold morning, with a broken basket at her side.

Zhang, a local high school teacher, asked what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she wanted to go to school, but her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl's home and advised her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. However, they finally refused her. Unable to help, Zhang left. With the teenager always on her mind, Zhang was trying to work out how to help the local girls.

She came up with the idea of building a girls-only high school where students wouldn't have to pay anything. In 2007, Zhang attended an important meeting. She spoke, through media, to the public about her long-hidden dream. With the support from the local government and warm-hearted people, Huaping Girls' High School was opened in 2008. On the first day of the new school year, 100 students entered the school, most of whom were from mountainous areas. Since she started the school, Zhang Guimei has visited more than 1,600 families, traveled more than110,000 kilometers, and walked to many places to encourage parents to send their daughters to school for more than 15 years, so the girls could improve their education to change their lives.

Thanks to Zhang's efforts to help the students improve their studies, many of them were able to get offers from universities. Zhang Guimei worked silently for years, helping more than 1,800 girls in poor mountainous areas realize their dreams.

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