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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

陕西省2020年中考英语模拟试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival.

    To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.Nine has the similar pronunciation with "forever". So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day in 1989.

    During the Warring States Period (战国时代), there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially (官方地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate.

    Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty, Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular.

    Inserting Zhuyu (插茱萸) is also the tradition to avoid the bad because Zhuyu has a special smell which can keep away from insects and keep out the cold.

    Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no sure way of the cake. But the one with nine layers(F)with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.

(1)、What does "it" refer to in the first paragraph?

It refer to.

(2)、How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?

It has other names.

(3)、How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing

Dynasties?

They all ate and climbed the mountain to celebrate.

(4)、Why is inserting Zhuyu also the tradition during the Chongyang Festival?

Because Zhuyu has a which can keep away from insects and keep out the.

(5)、According to the passage, what do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean?

Two sheep mean.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.

    Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

    First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings

    Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.

    Avoid topics(话题) that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.

    Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.

    Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题为找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸将文中划线句子译成汉语。

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