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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江省温州市2016-2017学年九年级下学期四校第1次联考英语测试

阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

    Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

    One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.

    "Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?" one shopper replied.

    Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

    Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.

(1)、Who invented the shopping carts?

A、Some shoppers. B、A supermarket assistant. C、The phony customers. D、An American supermarket owner.
(2)、Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?

A、Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts. B、Because he needed more customers to buy groceries. C、Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.         D、Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.
(3)、The right order of the following is ________.

a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.

b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.

c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.

d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.

A、b-d-c-a B、b-a-d-c C、a-d-c-b D、a-b-d-c
(4)、What's the best title of the passage?

A、How to Cheat Customers B、Goldman and His Shopping Carts C、How to Use the Shopping Carts D、The Purpose of Goldman's Invention
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

I can't remember whether I was nine or ten years old. I remember that it was the last day of my 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises(瘀伤). The day before, for some silly reason, I had a fight with another boy. My head was still sore. We hadn't talked since the fight, but only stared(盯) coldly at each other. 

Still, I was in a good mood(心情) in the morning because I knew my mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon, I saw her walking towards our room. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all picked up the big pieces. She saved the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw that boy standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, something moved my heart. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And for some reason that I didn't understand at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. 

I can see now what moved my heart: A little miracle(奇迹) was working inside me. It was moving me to forgive(原谅), to give, and to love. And I'm so happy that I followed that guidance. 

May you forgive, give, and love. And may your pizzas always taste delicious. 

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。

Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women's singles tennis in Paris Olympic on August 3rd.This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women's singles tennis.

"Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it." Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor is the most important. She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy(精力)as well as power(力量). Although she was very tired after 3 hours' competition, she always said proudly "What I can be sure is that I'm going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself but also for my country. I'm so tired but I'd like to fight for another three hours for my country."

Zheng's journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and tried to do it better. In the end, she made the history. The whole world remembered her name.

She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can they have a goal to achieve(实现). "Be sure to enjoy the process(过程)and you will find that everything you did in the past are worth(值得的)it."

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

whole work if found his actually

keep amaze how though of nearly

At the age of 1 year and 152 days, Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana became the youngest male artist in the world. 

Ace-Liam became interested in painting when he was just 6 months old. Ace-Liam's mother, Eghan, is an artist. A few years ago, she{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Arts and Cocktails Studio to offer painting classes. 

Eghan said she couldn't take care {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Ace-Liam while she was painting. So to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}him busy, she thought up a way. "I put a canvas(油画布) on the floor and put paints on it. As he crawled(爬), he made all the colours cover the canvas, " she said. 

That's {#blank#}4{#/blank#}his first painting, The Crawl, was born. Eghan was {#blank#}5{#/blank#}by Ace-Liam's talent(天赋). After that, Ace-Liam continued to draw. Last year, Eghan decided to apply for(申请) the world record(纪录) for her son.However, someone told her that {#blank#}6{#/blank#}Ace-Liam wanted to break the record, he needed to exhibit and sell his paintings. So she held an exhibition for Ace-Liam in January. And she sold nine out of his ten {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. 

On May 20, Ace-Liam entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's youngest male artist. 

Ace-Liam still loves painting. There is a corner in his mother's studio just for him. He often paints on {#blank#}8{#/blank#}own there. 

"He often spends the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}day painting in the corner. He's not just playing there. {#blank#}10{#/blank#}he's growing up there, " said Eghan. 

 阅读下面短文掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a little boy asked his father, "What does the word ‘great' mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?" The father asked the boy to bring two young1 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father2 .

The father asked his son, "My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 3 ?" The boy answered, "The one inside the house will be safer4 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. And animals may eat it."

The father smiled and said, "Let's wait and6 . We will know the answer one day." Then the boy left for study and after four 7 he came back. He said to his father, "Look,8 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe." When the boy went outside, he was very 9 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 10 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.

"The tree outside the house 11 many difficulties!" The father told his son 12 the tree outside was bigger. "The tree inside was safe. It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get 13 sunlight, so it didn't become big."

Here is the answer to the question about being14 : To become a great person, one must meet many 15 and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great.

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