题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
重庆市九龙坡区石桥铺片区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语4月月考试卷(含听力音频)
Qingming, meaning "clear and bright" in Chinese, is an important traditional festival. The festival can date back to Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The words "clear" and "bright" describe the weather in this period. The day before Qingming Festival is Cold Food Day when people are not allowed to set fire and only eat cold food. As time went by, the two festivals became one. Some areas in south China still keep the custom.
The main custom of Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping, one way to pay respect to ancestors(祭祖). On that day, people clean the tombs, add some fresh earth, offer flowers, and burn candles along with paper money and some other paper things. Once tomb sweeping finishes, families have a picnic around the tomb and commonly spend the afternoon enjoying outdoor activities.
Spring hiking is also a popular custom for Chinese. It's good for health, and it's an excellent opportunity to go into nature and communicate with families and friends. In the early blooming days of spring, families climb mountains or take a walk into forests and fields, enjoying the "clear and bright" weather. In the past, Chinese called it "Xun Chun"-looking for spring.
Willows(柳树) always sprout(发芽) in spring. The old Chinese thought it was a symbol of life and people would pick willow branches, and even put them on the doors and the roofs of houses. It is said that willows can help to get off bad luck.
As an important traditional festival, Qingming Festival enjoys great culture value. On the 20th May, 2006, it was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遗) List.
Qingming Festival is filled with contradictory emotions(矛盾的情绪). Especially for the ancient poets(诗 人), it's a day when it is easy to get sad by over missing the passed families. A number of poems about Qingming Festival have been created by them.
"A drizzling rain falls on the Mourning Day. /Pedestrians are broken-hearted on the way. /Where can a tavern be found to drown their sorrows? /There a cowboy points to a hamlet amid apricot flowers." It is the most famous poem by Du Mu.
(①=Para 1 ②=Para 2 ③=Para 3 ④=Para 4 ⑤=Para 5 ⑥=Para 6 ⑦=Para 7
A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting |
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably |
Second, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will {#blank#}6{#/blank#} become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.
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