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题型:阅读选择 题类:易错题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(三十三)

阅读理解

    Introduction:Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USA.

    General Points to Remember:

    Most Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.

Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. 

Conversation Tips:

Speak about location.

Talk about work:Americans commonly ask “what do you do? “It's not thought impolite(as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.

Talk about sports.

Addressing People:

    Use last names with people you do not  know.Always use“Ms”when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.

Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends. 

Public Behavior:

Always shake hands.

    Look your partner in the eyes.

    Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.

Smoking is out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.

(1)、What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?

A、Introduction. B、The culture. C、Grammar. D、Topics.
(2)、“When speaking to a stranger,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系) with that place” can be used as a sentence to ________.

A、speak about location B、talk about sports C、address people D、talk about work
(3)、We can learn from the text that ________.

A、Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends B、when you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes C、different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting D、smoking is not allowed in the modern United States
(4)、What would be the best title for the text?

A、American English Tips. B、Language Differences. C、The Different Language Culture. D、American Customs.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

Many Chinese words include directions or positions. What is the Chinese history and culture hidden behind these words?

When we go shopping, we say "mai dongxi" instead of "mai nanbei" in Chinese. Going back to the ancient city of Chang'an, the national capital in Tang dynasty, there were two large markets, one was in the east and the other was in the west, which were called "eastern market" and "western market". People went shopping either in the eastern market or the western one. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as "mai dongxi".

We use "shang cesuo" in Chinese to express "go to the bathroom" and "xia chufang" to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were built in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the north eastern part of the house and the kitchen in the south eastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as "shang" and "the south" as "xia". So people would say they were going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen.

Ancient Chinese not only used "shang" and "xia" to refer to directions, but also social status. "Shang" was seen to be honorable, while "xia" stood for humility (谦卑). For example, people used "huangshang" to refer to the emperor and "dianxia" to refer to the son or daughter of the emperor, who had a lower status than the emperor.

 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

 Museums are active centers of learning, In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there are some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum, for example.

Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb(打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.

Ask before taking photos.Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign"no photography" which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition(展览). If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.

 Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest(最轻的) touch can image the surface of a painting, discolor stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and ch work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching.

 Never bring food or drinks into the museum. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!

Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum.Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art.

 Remember: ____ . If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.

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