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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off 单元测试

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

    When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

    At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:

    To meet friends from afar,

    How happy we are!

(1)、What does the underlined word "hospitable'' mean in this passage?

A、好客的 B、勤劳的 C、朴实的
(2)、As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered       by the host.  

A、coffee and snacks B、juice and snacks C、tea and snacks
(3)、Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A、Because he thinks it's not polite. B、Because he thinks it's not necessary. C、Because it won't happen in Western countries.
(4)、What the Chinese family do for the guests is to         .

A、make them feel at home B、show their wealth C、make them feel uncomfortable
(5)、What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A、学而时习之. 不亦说乎? B、有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? C、人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎?
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, it's very usual for people {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times?

Maybe you don't think so. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} fact, there was take out in the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279).  According to history books,  Emperor Xiaozong (1127–1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.

Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery(快递)  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》).  {#blank#}6{#/blank#}takeout worker is doing delivery work.  We can easily see the man {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.

People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. {#blank#}8{#/blank#} they weren't like normal boxes. They were long{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(wood) boxes with several layers(层).  People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.

 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文, 使原文的意思连贯、完整。

A. Share a bit of yourself!

B. Show strong personal qualities.

C. But for many kids, it doesn't come easily.

D. But it is important to get people's names right.

E. Ask about school, sport, music, and other hobbies!

F. Now over 20 schools give strong friendship classes.

Do you like to make new friends at school? Making friends is an important skill for us to learn. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

To teach kids friend- making skills, people in Australia started a project called URStrong. It gives kids classes on friendships to help them make friends. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here are some ways of making a new friend from the friendship classes.

Introduce yourself first. Look the person in the eye, smile and say," Hi! My name is ... What's your name?" After he or she answers, say something like," It's really nice to meet you." It is really as simple as that! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you get them wrong, they will feel sad!

Ask questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.

Don't be shy. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then your new friends can get to know you! Soon enough, you will be the best of friends!

Enjoy something together. Try to find an activity you both like and ask the other person to play with you.

 语法填空

Old new medicines

What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(actual) a modern medicine? 

More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C. , a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(cheap) and most helpful medicines. 

Some of the medicines we have today come {#blank#}4{#/blank#}traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C. , some people {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 71. {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded {#blank#}7{#/blank#}they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in {#blank#}8{#/blank#}past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. 

For {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(develop) new medicines. 

 根据短文内容,判断对错。

Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery(手术) so you don't need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that's not always the case(总是如此).

Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses (聚焦) on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away blurry(模糊的) but close things clear. 

Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. "After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses," said Xu. However, the process (过程) is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. "At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six, she said. These medicines help the eye heal(康复) and prevent eye problems.

Moreover, if you don't look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. "Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again," said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago.

Instead of fixing nearsightedness, "the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses'" said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn't fix the changes in the eye's structure(结构).

 以下是一则短文, 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯

A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world.

B. In Liu Yuxi' s"Yang Liu Zhi", he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison.

C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky.

D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them.

E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves.

F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer.

Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran's"Spring Dawn", it describes the morning of spring. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In Bai Juyi' s"Observing the Harvesting of Wheat", the poet shows the warmth of summer   by telling scenes of summer work.

 In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao' s"Observing the Sea", there is a famous sentence"The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high." {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

 In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena(现象), but also a reflection(反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons.

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