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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space单元测试

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

    Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags--paper in one bag, plastic in another. Laws do not allow people to burn too much coal.  

    In the l970s, as people learned more about environmental problems. The "Green" movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.

(1)、Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?

(2)、Who put rubbish into different bags?

(3)、Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?

(4)、When did the "Green" movement begin?

(5)、What does the "Green" movement try to do?

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a listWrite down all the reasons{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some {#blank#}3{#/blank#} You'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} _out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you are {#blank#}6{#/blank#}   in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits{#blank#}7{#/blank#} _ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patientIt's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for{#blank#}9{#/blank#} When you talk to others, they may give you some{#blank#}10{#/blank#} 
阅读下面短文,请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。  

    ① {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

    ② {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!

    ③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.

    ④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.

    ⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.

A. The Double Ninth Festival    

B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day     

D. The Dragon Boat Festival   

E. Thanksgiving Day

根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
      Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?
     Be active (积极的) at school
    Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile every day.
     Keep fit  
    If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
   Face the problem  
    Do not say you will do things tomorrow. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends  
    Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Get together with friends in the park to relax. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
Title{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Have a Good School Life
Be active at schoolBe {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in school life and school subjects.
Join lots of activities.
Make yourself {#blank#}3{#/blank#} every day.
Keep fitEat breakfast every morning.
Have enough {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
Take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problemDon't put off (推迟) what you can do till tomorrow.
Don't give up if you fail.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.
Spend the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the housework at home.
Try to make your weekends colourful.
任务型阅读

    Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected (polluted) with lots of germs(细菌), according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.

    The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias(自助餐厅),” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.

    The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.

    When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces(表面) they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer.

    Experts in the US last month warned about the spread(传播) of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.

Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} is polluted with lots of germs.

The {#blank#}3{#/blank#}to solve the problem.

We should clean our office facilities {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of the germs that the office contains.

The office as a whole contains {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

What should you do when you catch a cold?

We should {#blank#}7{#/blank#} our noses and mouths while {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}during flu seasons.

We can learn from the text that it's important {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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