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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!

    If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.

    If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.

After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.

(1)、The underlined word "Fortunately" in the first paragraph means         .

A、especially B、gradually C、luckily D、finally
(2)、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures          .

A、are planned for children B、help us to keep safe C、are not necessary D、are not easy to understand
(3)、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice        during an earthquake.

A、to take a lift B、to stay under a strong table C、to get under a doorway D、to cover the head with arms around it
(4)、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except         .

A、trying to protect your head     B、moving to an open place C、moving away from buildings D、taking the disabled people into the room
(5)、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to         .

A、stay away from an earthquake B、predict an earthquake C、control an earthquake D、keep safe during and after an earthquake
举一反三
阅读理解

Do you want to write a story? Ask ChatGPT and you will get the story just one second later. If you write"a girl wants to go to Australia", you will get the story of Alice, who goes through many difficult things to travel to Australia.

ChatGPT is made by the US company OpenAI. It came out in November 2022. It changes the Internet in a very short time. People can ask it to write stories and emails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework. In its own words, it is"a big language model* which helps users to write anything they like."

Different from Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database*. It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it can make changes. "It's a really great product!"Liu Xiaoguang, a computer scientist from China, says,"Its level is the sameas an undergraduate* student's. That's why it surprises the world."

But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give right information all the time. Rezza, a 28— year—old English learner from France, uses ChatGPT to write a passage."It gives little useful information", he tells a newspaper. Besides, some students will learn nothing if they always use ChatGPT to do homework.This is because they won't think by themselves. So we should be careful to use ChatGPT.

What is the future of ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need to work more on it.

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