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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省盐城市2016年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.

    A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.   

    Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.

    A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.

    Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don't need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.

    Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.

(1)、Where does the energy that living things need first come from?

A、Animals. B、Plants. C、The sun. D、Plant eaters.
(2)、Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?

A、Because they are afraid of coyotes. B、Because they are shy animals. C、Because it is very hot in the daytime. D、Because they can eat kangaroo rats.
(3)、What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?

A、Kangaroo. B、Vulture. C、Cat. D、Zebra.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A、Lions eat different kinds of animals. B、Plants are on the top of the food chain. C、Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D、Some animals get water from the plants they eat.
(5)、What's the best title of the passage?

A、Web of life B、Things that we eat C、Food in the desert D、The place where food is from
举一反三
 仔细阅读下面46~49四段话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出符合各段落意思的小标题,并回答问题。

Be a Good Sport!

Sports are more fun for everyone when the players show good, sportsmanship. How to be a good sport? Here are some ways to help you to do it.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Good sportsmanship is about more than just doing your best. It also means encouraging others on your team and celebrating their success when they do well. If a teammate does not do well, do not criticize. Instead, say something supportive like "Good effort!"

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sports area form of competition. It is easy to decide you do not like the people on the other team just because you are playing against them. Remember that you would not be able to play if you did not have opponents(对手) to play against

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Getting angry at the referee(裁判), one of the players, or yourself will not help you or your team. Show respect for everyone, and do not speak disrespectfully to anyone.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Remember that playing sports is mostly about having fun. You can enjoy playing even if your team does not win. Show that you are a good sport by congratulating the other team when they win.

A. Be kind to the other team.

B. Do not be a bad loser

C. Control your temper (脾气).

D. Support your teammates.

List one more way to help you be a good sport.(10词以内) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读理解

Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing "people food",you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. 

Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet(饮食)of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Fin-land, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. 

The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is be-cause having different kinds of food leads to more variety (多样性)in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest(消化) food. 

A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. 

Dr. Anna Helm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog food on sale are described as providing a complete diet. . But what we show is that variety is important. No-body would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different?"

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