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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省盐城市2016年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.

    A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.   

    Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.

    A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.

    Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don't need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.

    Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.

(1)、Where does the energy that living things need first come from?

A、Animals. B、Plants. C、The sun. D、Plant eaters.
(2)、Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?

A、Because they are afraid of coyotes. B、Because they are shy animals. C、Because it is very hot in the daytime. D、Because they can eat kangaroo rats.
(3)、What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?

A、Kangaroo. B、Vulture. C、Cat. D、Zebra.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A、Lions eat different kinds of animals. B、Plants are on the top of the food chain. C、Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D、Some animals get water from the plants they eat.
(5)、What's the best title of the passage?

A、Web of life B、Things that we eat C、Food in the desert D、The place where food is from
举一反三
阅读理解

    Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

    No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

    Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

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