阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A All living things need energy to live and grow. This ener...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

江苏省盐城市2016年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.

A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.

Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.

A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.

Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don't need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.

Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.

（1）、Where does the energy that living things need first come from?

A、Animals. B、Plants. C、The sun. D、Plant eaters.

（2）、Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?

A、Because they are afraid of coyotes. B、Because they are shy animals. C、Because it is very hot in the daytime. D、Because they can eat kangaroo rats.

（3）、What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?

A、Kangaroo. B、Vulture. C、Cat. D、Zebra.

（4）、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A、Lions eat different kinds of animals. B、Plants are on the top of the food chain. C、Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D、Some animals get water from the plants they eat.

（5）、What's the best title of the passage?

A、Web of life B、Things that we eat C、Food in the desert D、The place where food is from

举一反三

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We've all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.
Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.
Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee's head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.

Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.

      Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
      Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
     When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice.
      After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
     Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.

阅读下面短文'在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Wuhan. It has spread to other countries, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do {#blank#}3{#/blank#} useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (control) the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (build) in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.

More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site {#blank#}6{#/blank#} and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project {#blank#}7{#/blank#} on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital there are 1,000 beds for {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (two) hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1, 600 beds.

Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in {#blank#}10{#/blank#} against the NCP.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。

get warmed up lose interest in putting on feel safe stay healthy

How to keep on your exercise plan during winter? Here I'll give you some suggestions.

To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you {#blank#}1{#/blank#}doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.

Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to {#blank#}2{#/blank#}when it's cold outside. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.

Take a hot shower. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get yourself warm before you do exercise.

Walk indoors. Walking is a good way to {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you {#blank#}5{#/blank#}and gives a warm temperature to do it.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. And it is also a city full of special {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(风景；名胜). The tall glass shopping centres in the city look very modern. But behind them is a place where life has {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(几乎没) changed for over 100 years—the canals(运河), which can date back to 178 These canals are home to many Thai people who {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(从不) leave there.

There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(最古老的) and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(开) at 6:30am every day. People get there {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(早)by water taxi.

It's a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in small boats, filled with {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(新鲜的)fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a silk necktie? A traditional hat? Then just call and{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (指;指向) at them.

After the noise and excitement of the markets, continue {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(沿着) the canal. Soon you'll see many wooden houses and colourful flowers and hear lovely birds {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(唱歌) in the fruit trees. It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

opinion realise include communicate brave

Re: Worry about living at schoolAug.28, 2024,8:30 am

Hi, Sandy. Don't worry. You will face your difficulties much {#blank#}1{#/blank#} after you live at school. Here is my advice.

1. Learn to do some housework from now on, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} washing clothes and making the bed. These basic life skills are necessary for you.

2. Keep quiet at bed time and remember to tidy up the room. In my {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. they are both important.

3. When you have trouble {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with your roommates, ask your teachers for help.

Living at school is not bad at all. You {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the advantages of living at school after you try. Come on!

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