试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A (1a~3b)同步测试

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.

    One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "

    The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

    The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

    At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

    Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.  It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

(1)、This passage is mainly about      .

A、solar cookers B、smoke pollution C、solar power experts D、breathing illnesses
(2)、The "Sol-4" is mainly used to          .   

A、shorten the time of cooking B、reduce the cost of making cookers C、raise money through donations to help African people D、reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
(3)、The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “        

A、cookers B、mirrors C、people D、experts
(4)、Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE?  

A、It is six to eight square meters of mirrors. B、It can work in any weather condition now. C、It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood. D、It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
(5)、From the passage, we can infer that          .

A、the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size B、more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future C、the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company D、the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
举一反三
阅读理解

    Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:

    Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we don't hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what's more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound.

    The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, don't travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we can't hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!

    There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn't hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—not loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communication—the mother elephants “talking” to their babies.

阅读理解

    Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

    If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

    If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

阅读

The Taojinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019, Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometres.

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops. Besides, five unused guard posts(岗亭) along the old route have remained. They are sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the culture behind the place.

Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 had AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme(极端的)weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.

"Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby," said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.

The greenway is an example of construction

 (建筑) projects without doing harm to nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience.

返回首页

试题篮