题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A (1a~3b)同步测试
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
Under the influence of the Silk Road, China is often an exporter (输出国). However, throughout the history of these routes, many things were introduced to China through them. Here are three of them.
The Central Asian area introduced many products to China. For example, during the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic people from the North introduced crops (作物) like carrots to China through the Northern Silk Road. One of the foods made from those crops is Hubing, a type of bread popular in the western areas of China. It was introduced to Chang'an by people from Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.
Besides, many of these people from western areas opened cake shops in Chang'an. One of the most popular products these shops sold was Biluo, a type of cake that looked like a pillow. People could see the color of the filling inside from the outside because the surface of this dessert was quite thin.
Another food is a large number of spices (香料), such as pepper. They were introduced to China through areas such as the Indian Subcontinent. Pepper was first used for medical purposes, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used for cooking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began to grow pepper in its southern areas. However, the production was not enough to meet the needs and pepper continued to be imported (进口) from abroad.
During the Song Dynasty, thanks to the development of sea transportation, pepper was imported in large numbers and it was no longer as valuable as before. But for most people, pepper remained an expensive spice that was only saved for special events, such as when cooking for guests. During the Ming Dynasty, the Sea Silk Road greatly increased the import of pepper to China.
The food introduced to China through the Silk Road not only enriched the diet of the Chinese people, but also encouraged cultural exchanges.
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➢ Central Asians encouraged its development. ➢ It was introduced to Chang'an during {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
➢ It was a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} cake. ➢ Its surface is so thin that people can see the filling inside easily. | ➢ It was first used as {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. ➢ It began to be planted in the southern areas after the Tang Dynasty. ➢ During the Song Dynasty, pepper was still an{#blank#}5{#/blank#} thing at a high price for most people. |
International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the harmony(和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the family: ★Family sports. ★Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things. ★Reading a letter for your families. ★A cooking competition among families. Time:9:30 a. m.—17:00 p. m., on May 15th Place:On the South International Square Prize:First Prize—a new computer Second Prize—a new camera Third Prize—a free family dinner Rules: Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up(报名), you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don't be late, or you'll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in activities must fill in the form. The form must be sent to Family Center by email before May10th.The e-mail address is FamilyCenter@163.com.And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter.com.cn. |
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Taking exams will be one of the most stressful times of your life, especially when you have your parents and your teachers telling you all the time {#blank#}1{#/blank#} important exams are. You will probably be under even more {#blank#}2{#/blank#} if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} exams and your parents expect you to do so too. But don't worry, because it's{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to feel stressed before taking an exam. In fact, research has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results.
A big test makes students feel fear and worried. But taking tests is something faced by all students at all levels of schools. How do you prepare for the tests as well as reducing fear? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Maybe they will be of use to you.
Calm down. Don't panic. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You will be focusing on the fear, and not the coming test. Many times, fear can even prevent you doing well. If you panic, take deep breaths, and think that you can do this.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算) the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month? Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly? Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year? Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short.
Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}And don't worry—you aren't stupid if you ask questions. Questions mean that you're actively learning. Besides, a question ahead of time could mean a better grade on the exam.
Good study skills help to achieve better results with less effort. So use the ones that work for you.
A. Make a study plan. B. Here are some good study skills. C. Making a study plan can help you save time. D. Panic will only make your situation even worse. E. Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours. |
What else can you do to prepare for a test? (No more than 15 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
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