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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学2016-2017学年度九年级期末上学期测试

阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

    Have you ever experienced this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you can't remember what the Chinese characters look like. You are not alone. Lots of people experienced such a moment. CCTV10 started a show called Chinese Character Dictation Competition. On the show, only three out of the 10 adults correctly wrote the words bingqilin(ice cream), and no one could write out penti(sneeze).    

    According to a survey, about 94 percent of people said they had a bad memory when they wrote some Chinese characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. As we know, the digital(数字的) age takes over people's daily life, and the need of using a pen to write is geeing less and less. Most people now write Chinese on keyboard(键盘)using pinyin. An expert said, “These days, many people would easily forget the feature of a Chinese character, such as ins structure(结构)and meaning.”

    Chinese characters are one of the world's oldest written languages. It is not only a way for us to record things, but also important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the Chinese character man(male) is made of two parts, tian(farmland田)and li(strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times, Chinese men were in charge of working on the farmland.    

    Now, many organizations(组织)are making efforts to call on more people to pick up pens and write Chinese characters.

(1)、After reading the passage, we can know Chinese Character Dictation Competition is        .

A、a song B、a TV show C、an exhibition D、a news report
(2)、On the show,            percent of the adults couldn't write the words bingqilin correctly.

A、3% B、10% C、30% D、70%
(3)、Why does the writer mention the Chinese character man(male男)?

A、To show that men did more work on the farmland. B、To show that men are playing an important pan in our life. C、To show how we use Chinese characters to record things. D、To Show the Chinese culture behind Chinese characters.
(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?  

A、It's about the history of Chinese characters. B、It's about the features of Chinese C、It's about the terrible situation of Chinese characters. D、It's about the importance of passing on Chinese culture.
举一反三
 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Try doing a little bit of exercise. 

B. Drink some tea during the break. 

C. Here are a few things you can try. 

D. The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. 

E. You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast. 

F. Drinking it helps improve your energy level. 

You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

Eat breakfast

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip(省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. 

Use water

When you are tired, water is your friend. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. 

Get moving

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#} A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation(氧循环)and keep your body active. It doesn't need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. 

However, there is still something that you can't do when you are tired. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. 

 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind. showing its purpose at the very beginning. 

As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. 

Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. 

Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match(相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 

The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 

 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 When I was a kid, I really liked eating candy apples, which are popular snacks in the United States and Britain. Every winter in Beijing, there is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} kind of candy I like to eat, too. The food is tanghulu and it's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the candy apples of my childhood. 

 It is a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( tradition) Chinese snack, with fruit, always Chinese hawthorns(山楂) on a stick of bamboo and covered with sugar candy. It first{#blank#}4{#/blank#}( come) from northern China, but it can be found in every Chinese city now. 

 Although it can be enjoyed year - round, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( foreign) often think of tanghulu with winter. This is probably because there are many tanghulu vendors(摊贩){#blank#}6{#/blank#}( ride) their bikes through the streets in winter, selling the sweet treat. 

 There is an {#blank#}7{#/blank#}( interest) fact behind tanghulu's name. Tang means"sugar", which makes sense, because it is a sweet snack. But hulu means"bottle gourd(葫芦)". {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ? Some people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd. That's the reason for {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( it) name. 

 Chinese hawthorns are good for health. In China, it is used to make tanghulu. In many other {#blank#}10{#/blank#}( country), people also use the fruit to make different foods. For example, in Mexico, Chinese hawthorns are used to make jam and candy. In South Korea and Japan, they are used to make wine. 

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