根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family nam...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

牛津深圳版七上英语Module 2 The natural world unit 4 seasons单元测试

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you shouldn't say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

It is different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian puts his family name Zhou first.

（1）、Most English people have ______.

A、a first name and the last name B、a first name and the family name C、a middle name and the family name D、a first name, a middle name and the family name

（2）、Green is the ______ for the boy called Jim Allan Green.

A、first name B、family name C、given name D、middle name

（3）、“John Henry Brown”is usually called ______.

A、John Henry B、Henry Brown C、John Brown D、Brown John

（4）、Which of the following is TRUE?

A、Most English people have two names. B、In England, the family name comes first. C、English people don't often use their middle names. D、In China, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before the given name.

举一反三

   The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
   The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
   Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.
   The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
   The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
   Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe, for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country.

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.

However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文

some facts all their lives make friends with on their feet give birth to

People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}about animals you probably didn't know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and that a cow always {#blank#}2{#/blank#}other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

During a breeding season, a male penguin will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, because some penguins don't build nests.

Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illnesses. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she {#blank#}5{#/blank#}a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

阅读下文并回答问题。

It's nice today. A fox (狐狸) is looking for food. Then he sees a chicken on a farm. He says to himself(他自己), "Wow, great! This is my delicious(美味的)breakfast." He comes up to the chicken and says, "Hi, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?" The chicken is happy to hear（听到） that. And she is proud（骄傲）of herself(她自己).So she sings a song. The fox sees that and takes her away quickly.

On the farm, there are some farmers. They see the fox and shout(大喊), "Look! The fox is taking the chicken away." Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, "Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken." The fox opens (张开)his mouth and says, "You are right." Then he shouts, "This is my chicken, not your chicken." Just then the chicken runs away（逃跑） from the fox and flies into the tree.

语法填空。

What kind of places will you choose to live in? Many people like to live in big cities better, because there are many interesting things {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(see) and do there. People can visit all kinds of museums, watch the latest plays and movies. They can also do the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(shop) in big malls and buy things from all over the world.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} there are serious (严重的) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and some places in these big cities are very crowded and the traffic there is even{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(bad). Every year many people move to the cities because they think they can easily find {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(job), study at good schools and make a good living there. But{#blank#}6{#/blank#} fact, things are different in some way. It's difficult for many people to know what they want. It's not even easy to find{#blank#}7{#/blank#} nice and cheap place to live. The large population in the city makes it hard to stop heavy traffic. Also, the air {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(pollute) is more serious there than that in the countryside.

Now {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(hundred) of thousands of people enjoy living in big cities, especially young people. They find it exciting {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(live) in the big cities. However, before moving to a big city, we'd better think about the problems of living there.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 1 by giving her a day off from family chores.

In the morning，I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 2 "Happy Mother's Day". My dad also got up3 and helped set up a rose bouquet(玫瑰花束) in a vase. When my mom woke up，she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad，it was time to 4 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother's help. My mom and I love board games，so after a short 5 around the neighborhood，we played all of her favorites. In my family，playing a fun board game turns into a big6 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant 7 us. The festivities(庆祝活动)8 with icecream and more quality family time，while we were watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years.

It was such a 9 day，and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for10 she does for our family. Mother's Day should be every day.

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