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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试(二)

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
    Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
    How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
    A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
    Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
    What to do when a typhoon hits?
    Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
    Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
    Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
    If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
(1)、This passage is most probably from               .  

A、an advertisement of a typhoon B、a travel record C、a weather report D、a science magazine
(2)、Typhoons often happen               .

A、in the hot season B、in the cold season C、only in China D、under the sea
(3)、In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?

a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.  

b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

c. The sun makes sea water hot.                

d. The air gets warmer.

A、d-c-b-a B、c-d-b-a C、c-d-a-b D、d-b-a-c
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A、The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B、5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. C、The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D、A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
(5)、When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT               .

A、close all the windows B、listen to typhoon news C、stay inside the strong house D、go outside to find a safer place
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。

Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.

Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.

If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.

A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes.

B. Here are some reasons from young people.

C. The new sports are good for taking photos.

D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin.

E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.

 阅读理解。

① Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today's cars— it is quieter and cleaner. Today's cars have wheels (轮子), but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but it is much faster than a snail!

② This car will use electricity instead of gasoline (电而不是汽油). It can be charged (充电) very quickly from chargers built on both sides of the road. It will also be very easy to drive. 

③ In fact, you won't need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer" Go to X" and the car will go there. Also, it will arrive there very quickly, much faster than today's cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. 

④ It hasn't been put on the market yet. But fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). They will store energy under the road and some cars will be able to use it. 

⑤ However, you won't be able to drive a" snail car", even if you're over 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. 

⑥  ▲  No pollution, no traffic jams, no

stress. Scientists will have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 

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