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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试.

阅读短文,下列问题

      We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.

      Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.

      Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.

        The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.

(1)、The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.        

A、explain B、describe C、keep D、believe
(2)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?        

A、Difficulties in space exploration. B、The advantages of space exploration. C、The answers to the questions of space exploration. D、What we can get from space and solar system.
(3)、The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT __________.        

A、reporting the weather B、examining the changes of seas C、increasing the food production D、changing the climate of a certain place
(4)、Which country is the best in new space technology?        

A、The United States. B、Russia. C、Japan. D、India.
(5)、What can we know from the last paragraph?        

A、Poor countries don't agree to explore space. B、People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space. C、More and more countries will take part in the space program. D、Many countries don't want to work together with other countries.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.

Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the curliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备),such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.

Common household devices can become "smart as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.

But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源),which is good for the environment.

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