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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试.

阅读短文,下列问题

      We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.

      Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.

      Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.

        The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.

(1)、The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.        

A、explain B、describe C、keep D、believe
(2)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?        

A、Difficulties in space exploration. B、The advantages of space exploration. C、The answers to the questions of space exploration. D、What we can get from space and solar system.
(3)、The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT __________.        

A、reporting the weather B、examining the changes of seas C、increasing the food production D、changing the climate of a certain place
(4)、Which country is the best in new space technology?        

A、The United States. B、Russia. C、Japan. D、India.
(5)、What can we know from the last paragraph?        

A、Poor countries don't agree to explore space. B、People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space. C、More and more countries will take part in the space program. D、Many countries don't want to work together with other countries.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

    No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

    Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Try doing a little bit of exercise. 

B. Drink some tea during the break. 

C. Here are a few things you can try. 

D. The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. 

E. You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast. 

F. Drinking it helps improve your energy level. 

You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

Eat breakfast

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip(省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. 

Use water

When you are tired, water is your friend. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. 

Get moving

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#} A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation(氧循环)and keep your body active. It doesn't need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. 

However, there is still something that you can't do when you are tired. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. 

 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项

Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Tenrole models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. 

Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu's popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5. 2 million fans' attention. 

In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical "toys". She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. 

"I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science, "Wu said. 

Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children's interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. 

According to CCTV, her videos are like "classrooms without walls". The words of the Touching China Award said, "The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. "

 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余项),将其序号填入小题,并回答 70 题。

 When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? if you' re trying not to be bored in your life, we' ll offer you some advice on how to have more fun.

 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you' re doing the same old thing day after day. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life , but it will also make you more open to new ideas.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Experts(专家) suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you will make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.

 Take a trip together. Travel is great for your health. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and try to improve your relation ships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big. It can be taking a road trip just a few hours away.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Take the time to enjoy a little game from time to time. Even just playing the game-Rock Paper Scissors while you' re at your desk will make your study day a little more fun.

 Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring.

A. Listen to music.

B. Play some games.

C. Stay alone at home.

D. Get a change of scene(场景).

E. Try a new activity you love.

What do you usually do to have fun? Why?(两个问题答案一共不超过10个词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(知识;学问)through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(有判断力的;明智的)and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(影响)if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. 

However, some students spend too much time  {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(尤其;特别)Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can  {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(传播;展开)our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing  {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(能力). Surely, we can read books  {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(独自;单独), or with our friends. 

All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(习惯)of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good  {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. "You will never be lonely, " he said, "with a writer in your pocket. "

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