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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2016年新目标英语中考知能综合检测二十一:九年级 Units 13-15

完形填空

    As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder  1  we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here 2  some ways to follow.

    ▲Only turn the water heater  3 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.

    ▲When using the washing machine, be sure there's a full load and turn the temperature down  4  it's not really dirty.

    ▲Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about 5  the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.

    ▲Each week, choose one day when you don't eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it  6 a long time to produce.

    ▲Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables  7 frozen(冷冻的).

    ▲Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This  8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.

    ▲ Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember  9  your reusable shopping bags!

We can do more things to recycle  10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.

(1)
A、how                     B、what      C、which     D、where
(2)
A、was                      B、is   C、are      D、be
(3)
A、on                       B、off            C、up    D、down
(4)
A、unless  B、whether C、if D、if not
(5)
A、a third B、one third C、one thirds D、one third of
(6)
A、costs B、takes C、spends D、pays for
(7)
A、but B、and C、instead D、instead of
(8)
A、saves B、has saved C、saved D、will save
(9)
A、carries B、carrying C、to carry D、not to carry
(10)
A、so that B、however C、in order D、in order to
举一反三
任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。

    National Eye Care Day on June 6th is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.

    Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.

    In the past , nearsightedness(近视)was a common eye problem among children . This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed .

    However , today's technology is changing the way we live . Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers , smart phones and iPads . US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens(电子屏幕), US'ABC news reported .

    This has caused a new problem for our eyes : digital(数字的)eyestrain(眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches , dry and red eyes , eye pain , watering and other eye problems .But don't worry . The following tips can help you protect your eyes . Try them out .

Screen advice :

⒈ When you are watching electronic screens , keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes . Try not to use your smart phone in direct sunlight .

⒉ Blink(眨眼)more often when you are looking at the screen . This can help to stop dry eyes .

⒊ Remember to take a 20-20-20 break : every 20 minutes , take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet ( about 6 meters ) away .

⒋ Spend less time in front of screens . One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes .

 阅读理解

Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.

However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don5t have a very good memory.

The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once.

You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.

Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.

Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.

 阅读理解

Homeschooling

What do most people remember about their school days? Playing with classmates during breaks, eating food in the dining hall, or going to the headmaster's office, perhaps. But 850, 000 teenagers in the United States don't experience these things, because they are homeschooled. They don't go to a regular school.

Their parents teach them. Their education takes place at home and in the community. What is it like to be home- schooled? Read Dylan's blog about his homeschooling experience.

MONDAY. July 10

I'm Dylan and I'm 14 years old. This is my third year of being homeschooled by my mom, a university professor(教授). A lot of people ask me how I feel about it. They ask, "Do you miss being in school with other kids?"

Well, my daily life is different from the daily lives of millions of children who go to regular schools, but I'm enjoying my time with my mom. I'm learning things at my own pace. We can go fast or slow. depending on the subject. These days, I'm reading books that most kids only read when they get to college. I'm studying French German, art, and the his tones of the world-things I'm very interested in.

A lot of kids think I never get to communicate with other kids, but that's not true. I get together with the other homeschooled kids during our weekly sports games and at social events. I don't just study at home. My mom takes me to all kinds of field trips-to museums, theaters, libraries and lots of other cool places. And college? I'm not worried about it. I know I'm preparing myself well for it.

 阅读下面材料,从所给A、B、C、D和E选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题。

You love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and don't want to read the same ones. You are planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the following ways, it's easy to choose a good book!

Answer these questions first. What are your interests? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Type your hobbies into your library catalog search (目录搜索). By doing this, you will find books that you might like.

Search your house next.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Maybe you forget about one or other family members have some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read. They won't even cost you any money.

Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to have new books to read with other members. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} And you can also read and talk about the books with others.

Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books to read, this can be time-consuming (耗时的). {#blank#}4{#/blank#} And you won't have a hard time looking for books again in this way.

A. Which book do you like to read?

B. It can help you know more about the world.

C. Ask your members about the interesting books they have read before.

D. Often good books are quietly collecting dust (灰尘) in your own house.

E. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what types of books that you like.

Give your advice on how to choose a good book. (Within 20 words){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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