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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖北省荆门市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student and nearly1from the school for breaking the rules.2, he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not3him from going on to a university. He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected4. He achieved it for his wisdom and5. Because he once refused to6during the painful days of World War II. His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an7worldwide.

    Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was8to make a speech to the students at his old school. When the great day9, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech:

    "Young man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"

    Another10example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her11into Stanford Law school, where she graduated with12. Though working hard, she was13a woman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms14they preferred to hire less qualified(有资格的) man15a great woman lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts her dream16came true.

    Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.17, many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of18stop them from trying. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that19. It's how many times you get back up that makes success!" With hard work,20and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success.

(1)
A、removed B、replaced C、returned D、refused
(2)
A、Thankfully B、Briefly C、Personally D、Carefully
(3)
A、perform B、protect C、prevent D、pretend
(4)
A、doctor B、minister C、worker D、teacher
(5)
A、energy B、expression C、excuse D、courage
(6)
A、give out B、give off C、give in D、give away
(7)
A、inspiration B、information C、introduction D、interview
(8)
A、required B、succeeded C、invited D、ordered
(9)
A、arose B、formed C、survived D、arrived
(10)
A、familiar B、similar C、practical D、different
(11)
A、route B、power C、way D、path
(12)
A、height B、harvest C、humor D、honors
(13)
A、still B、never C、once D、hardly
(14)
A、when B、as C、although D、if
(15)
A、other than B、more than C、rather than D、less than
(16)
A、finally B、regularly C、gradually D、hardly
(17)
A、Therefore B、However C、Besides D、Again
(18)
A、shame B、failure C、sadness D、concern
(19)
A、deserves B、affects C、amazes D、matters
(20)
A、imagination B、creativity C、interest D、determination
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One teacher had two students. One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one.

One day, the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden, they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4 . On seeing this, the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. Then, he asked the first one, "My dear child, what do you think of this mango tree?"

The student answered instantly, "Teacher, in spite of people 6 this tree with stones, it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes. It does 7 but still it gives us fruits. I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this."

After that, the teacher asked the other student the same question. The student 10 answered, "Teacher, this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11 . Therefore, we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it. That is the only way to 12 these mangoes. It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others, we need to be violent and only when we become violent, then and only then will we get 14 ."

The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision.

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been 1 the game. The aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of 2 . There's always a chance of making something 3 happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. 

When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a 4 from the game. I'd still go out 5 to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community. 

My 6 for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which 7 me of the courses where I grew up: a 8 spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry from the private golf 9 , in which expensive memberships are a basic 10 . When I get paired up with strangers to play, it's usually more of a 11 crowd. 

Some of the best walks I've taken have been out on the golf course. It's where I 12 with old friends and meet new ones, who 13 me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are 14 and laugh about for days after our rounds. 

The sense of community I've regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be 15 , and I'm eager to see what the future holds.

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