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题型:概要写作 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    How do the society become a throwaway one? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap.

    Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

    Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

    All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem.

    Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards spending. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

举一反三
请认真阅读下面有关我国 “全民阅读”的相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    BEIJING, March 15 (Xinhua) — Premier Li Keqiang on Sunday called on the Chinese people to read more and promised that the policy of encouraging reading will again be part of next year's government work report.

    “Reading is what I enjoy the most in my spare time. It makes me feel wealthy, and it has been the most rewarding experience in my life,” he told reporters after the conclusion of the annual legislative (立法的) session.

    It is worrisome, however, that the average per capita (人均) amount of reading in China is only one-tenth of that of some other countries in the world, Li said.

    “I hope that our people could foster a love of reading, and our people's amount of reading could rise. It is a very important symbol of further cultural and social progress.”

    Reading can not only unlock potential for innovation, but also enhance civic morality, he said, adding that encouraging reading will be part of next year's government work report again after featuring it for two consecutive (连续的) years.

    This year's government work report, which Li delivered to national lawmakers on March 5, said China will “ensure that more outstanding works of literature and art are created for the people to enjoy, and encourage a love of reading in all people to build a nation of avid readers.”

[写作内容](百强校英语解析团队专供)

1)用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2)用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

⑴从个人和国家两个层面谈谈推广 “全民阅读”的意义;

⑵你对推广 “全民阅读”的建议(至少两条)。

[写作要求]

1)不能直接引用原文语句;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3)不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Facial recognition technology has increasingly been used in China, from airports, hotels, hospitals, restaurants and even tourist spots. Guo Bing, a law professor at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has filed a lawsuit against(起诉) a local wildlife park because it requires visitors to walk through a compulsory facial recognition lane for admission.

    China Daily held a forum on this case. Here are the selections of the views.

Johanna (China)

    My concern is that my data might get leaked or sold to some company. My cellphone could be unlocked my account hacked, and what would I do? Passwords can be changed, but I just can't change my face. The government needs to start regulating this face identification. Misuse of data ought to come with penalties. Companies should face serious consequences if they fail to follow the rules.

    Markwu (Malaysia)

    Facial recognition really marks a leap forward in transportation. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing. It also helps law enforcement departments preempt(抢先行动) criminals. To fight against terrorists, facial recognition is necessary, because prevention is better than cure.

【写作内容】

用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

用120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

支持或反对面部识别技术的应用;

用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

阐述观点或提供论据时,不能宜接引用原文语句

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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