试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans' actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups—Group 1 and Group 2. In the first part of the test, Group 1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner's actions. Group 2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group 2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group 2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs' imitative(仿效的)behavior is shaped more by their interactions(互动)with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said,“A dog's behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”

(1)、The scientists believe dog's imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.

A、proper rewards B、domestication C、human-dog interactions D、evolution
(2)、The best title may be “___________________”.

A、Dogs can finish their tasks quickly B、Dogs are interesting animals C、Masters always set good examples D、Dogs behave like their masters.
(3)、From the experiment, we know _______________.

A、It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task B、The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner C、The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly D、The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly
(4)、According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.

A、a cruel man can raise a cruel dog B、dogs can be influenced by anyone C、dogs always behave positively D、dogs are the best kind of pets
举一反三
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    April will bring a new product– the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch is from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size and whether it is a sports or regular one. Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist. The sensor(传感器)on the screen not only finds your finger, but also knows the difference between when you are tapping(轻触), and when you are pressing harder.

    The watch also has haptic feedback(触觉反馈). You can send personal messages to your friend —such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.

    Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'Bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.

    According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications(应用) that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even at the airport—passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.

    The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can show your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same sensor as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without taking exercise.

 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(鼓励)their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. 

We often see parents choose healthy food like{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(牛奶)and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(确定)whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(第二;另一)choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. 

Luckily, we found a{#blank#}5{#/blank#}简单)way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. 

To do the research, we worked with a school. The school{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(计划)to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(晚餐)for 100 families. We noticed all the parents{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(仔细地)chose a healthy meal for their children. Then be-fore choosing for themselves, we asked{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(一半)of them to think of their meal as "for you and only you!" The others were not asked to do that. 

The{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(结果)?Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!

返回首页

试题篮