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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2the country's land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making9difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

(1)
A、coaches  B、trains C、flights D、double-deckers
(2)
A、afforded B、affected C、admired D、announced
(3)
A、less  B、more C、farther D、nearer
(4)
A、in  B、like C、around D、outside
(5)
A、hats  B、gloves C、sunglasses D、masks
(6)
A、besides B、except C、because of D、for
(7)
A、classes B、rest C、work D、shopping
(8)
A、mainly  B、mostly C、main D、most
(9)
A、that  B、this C、one D、it
(10)
A、close  B、closing C、open D、opening
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The universe is really mystical(神秘的).Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.

    Scientists think that there1life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets2.

    There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to other planets, the earth is not too3or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.

    The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

    Scientists have also discovered many other galaxy in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.

    Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8 .However, no spaceship has traveled9to reach other stars in our Galaxy.

    When we see stars twinkling(闪耀)in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answer...

阅读理解

    How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star —the sun. In our Earth—moon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

    Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although, the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. It's clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.

So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists haven't discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists haven't discovered any other planets with a good environment. They aren't sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists haven't got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.

Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.

 诸从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

safe send mean that thank he sister million long and together travel

Yuan Meng is a 6-year-old male giant panda born in France. He arrived at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province on July 25, 2023. It was {#blank#}1{#/blank#} first trip to the motherland. China and France worked {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make sure of the panda's safe journey.

 Yuan Meng was born in France on August 4, 2017. He was the first giant panda to be born in Prance. His name, which {#blank#}3{#/blank#} "dreams come true", was chosen by China and France together. And his name shows the wishes for a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} friendship between the two nations.

 His parents are Yuan Zai and Huan Huan. They were {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to the Beauval Zoo in France from China in 2012. Yuan Meng also has twin {#blank#}6{#/blank#} named Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu.

 Giant pandas have got the love of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of French people. After learning that Yuan Meng would leave France, many French people expressed hopes {#blank#}8{#/blank#} his stay would last longer. During the naming ceremony, the first lady of France, Brigitte Macron, expressed her {#blank#}9{#/blank#} for China's willingness to entrust(托种) the precious(珍贵的) animal to France. On May 17,2023, she visited the zoo to say goodbye to Yuan Meng {#blank#}10{#/blank#} took the chance to spread the importance of protecting endangered animals.

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