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题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
We've all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.
Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.
Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee's head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.

Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.

(1)、What are mermaids?

(2)、Where do manatees live?

(3)、Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?

(4)、What do manatees eat?

(5)、Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?

举一反三
 Passage C·

People love walking through a giant puzzle. In a corn maze(玉米迷宫), they can follow miles of paths and run into lots of dead ends before they finally find their way out. The corn maze has been growing for almost 30 years. 

Simple corn mazes began appearing in the 1980s. In 1993, the first big corn maze created for the public to enjoy was made in Annville Pennsylvania, by Don Frantz and Adrian Fischer. Then, in a corntield as big as two and a half football fields, Mr. Frantz created "The Amazing Maize Maze"with the help of his family and friends. When it was done, almost two miles of pathways snaked through the cornfield. Since then, thousands of corn mazes have been created around the world.

For many farmers, a corn maze means a boost(激增) of extra income. During the opening weekend, about 6, 000 visitors came to get lost in Mr. Frantz's maze. Charging only $5 per person, he earned almost $32, 000in two weeks.

Brett Herbst is also a maze designer. In 1999 he set a world record for the world's largest corn maze, an image of the solar system with nine planets in it. He now has a business called The Maize, which has designed more than 4, 000 mazes around the world. "Corn mazes help people connectwith their roots, "he says. "People are so far removed from farm life that they are drawn to something real, something organic. "

Today, a great number of people enjoy seeking fun in a corn maze. Mr. Herbst says, "When we see families on the farm having fun, we know that they are making memories that will last a lifetime. "

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. And it is also a city full of special {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(风景名胜). The tall glass shopping centres in the city look very modern. But behind them is a place where life has {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(几乎没) changed for over 100 years—the canals(运河), which can date back to 178 These canals are home to many Thai people who {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(从不) leave there.

There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(最古老的) and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(开) at 6:30am every day. People get there {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(早)by water taxi.

It's a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in small boats, filled with {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(新鲜的)fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a silk necktie? A traditional hat? Then just call and{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (指;指向) at them.

After the noise and excitement of the markets, continue {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(沿着) the canal. Soon you'll see many wooden houses and colourful flowers and hear lovely birds {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(唱歌) in the fruit trees. It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.

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