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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Junior school students in Harbin,Heilongjiang, had a "long weekend". They had four days off from Oct. 19-22. It was not for any festival, but was caused by serious smog.
    The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.
    PM 2.5 is small particles(微粒) of pollution in the air with a diameter (直径) of 2.5 micrometers or less. Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution.  On Oct. 17, the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer.
    To better protect children, cities are taking action.
    On Oct. 21, Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days.
    Beijing started a program on Oct. 22 which has a warning system with four levels. The red warning is the highest warning level. It means that the next three days will see serious pollution.
    When a red warning is issued(发布), schools will close.
    If there's pollution that's not as serious, the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities.
How will students be informed?
    "First, the Commission of Education will inform schools online," Ye Yan, head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School, told Beijing Times. "Then teachers will text students' parents."
    Will the days off affect the study plan?
    "Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations,"  said Wang Hao, a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district.
    For students in Harbin who had the long weekend, they would go to school on the next two Saturdays.

(1)、Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?

A、Because the weather was extremely cold. B、Because a special festival came. C、Because the winter vacation began. D、Because there happened serious smog.
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2.5?

A、It makes water polluted. B、People can see it with eyes. C、It only comes from factories. D、It can cause serious diseases.
(3)、When a red warning is issued in Beijing,what will happen?

A、All of the work will be stopped. B、People aren't allowed to go outside. C、Schools will be closed for a few days. D、Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks.
(4)、What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?

A、写信. B、发信息. C、写文章. D、发邮件.
(5)、What is the reading mainly about?

A、What PM 2.5 is made up of. B、How people fight against air pollution. C、What influence the smog brings to school. D、How schools deal with the missing school days.
举一反三

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

C

    A desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard's eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called "smelly pigs". Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there's a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!

    You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it's not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye's home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it.

 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分)

Have you even seen fireflies(萤火虫)?Fireflies are small insects. You can't see them{#blank#}1{#/blank#} any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder{#blank#}2{#/blank#} fireflies make this light?

There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach. Fireflies take in air and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

(useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞).Different kinds have {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.

Fireflies {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(main) use the light to get friends' attention. The males (雄性) fly around while{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性).They try to flash very quickly, because the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(enemy) scared.

If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone.{#blank#}9{#/blank#} number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans.{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.

 阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. During the winter, months, temperatures are usually colder and there are fewer hours of daylight. The winter months in most of China are November, December, and January. 

Cold winter temperatures are caused by the tilting (倾斜) of the Earth. When Earth's Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted away from the sun, there are fewer hours of daylight and the temperature is colder. When the Northern Hemisphere tilts towards the sun, there is more daylight time and the temperatures are warmer. The tilting of the Earth as it spins causes the seasons to change. 

Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butter- flies fly long distances, or migrate, to warmer places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears, gophers, snakes go to sleep through the winter. Squirrels and raccoons (浣熊) don't migrate or hibernate. Instead, they gather enough food during the fall months, so they have plenty to eat during the winter. 

In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls and gathers on the ground. People who live in these places can enjoy special winter activities like skiing or snowboarding. They can also build snow- men. When the water in lakes and rivers freeze, people can ice skate or go ice fishing!

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