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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

      Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.
     Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.

(1)、Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in  the  passage ?

A、One B、Two C、Three D、Five
(2)、Why do animals hide ?

A、Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B、Because they are shy. C、Because they want to catch other D、Because they want to protect themselves.
(3)、How do Chameleons hide ?

A、They change colors. B、They change shapes. C、They hide in snow. D、They hide in leaves.
(4)、How do zebras hide ?

A、Become good friends. B、Talk to each other. C、Help each other look out for danger D、Eat and play together
(5)、Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?

A、They want other animals to run away from them. B、They want other animals to follow them C、They want other animals to see them. D、They want other animals to like them.
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situation.

 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name "plogging" comes from two words—the Swedish word "plocka", which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). According to a reseach, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。

Franz Kafka was a famous writer. He never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when Kafka was walking through a park, he saw a young girl crying. She lost her favourite doll. 

He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn't find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again. 

The next day, when they still didn't find the doll, Kafka gave the girl letter" written" by the doll that said, " Please don't cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I'm going to write to you about my adventures. "

Thus(由此) a story that continued to the end of Kafka's life began. 

When they met every time, Kafka read aloud the letters( which he had written, of course) of adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought. 

" This does not look like my doll at all, " she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, " It is my trips that have changed me. " The girl took the doll home happily. A year later, Kafka died. 

Many years later, the girl found a letter hidden inside the doll. It said, " Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way. "

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

①Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want for Christmas, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, concentrating on your own progress is important for your happiness.

②Why does concentrating on me matter? "We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves," says Dr. Abbott, a psychologist (心理专家). "But I suggest comparing achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you'd like to get to)." This can make you take pride in what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Psychologist Jack agrees and says that concentrating on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.

③Do comparisons make you happy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel.

④"If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths and what you are good at," says Abbott. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like "____", "What do I feel good about?" and "What improvements can I notice?", which can help you trust yourself.

⑤Maybe sometimes you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me?". Dr. Antrobus says that jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions bat learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. "It will encourage you to build each other up."

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