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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It's been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It's great because I can try different dishes at half price and don't waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can't finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I'm happy that we've cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up' meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can't complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.

(1)、Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________.

A、food waste at school is very serious. B、students should not eat more food C、it is students' duty to eat less food D、it's easy for schools to start a campaign
(2)、Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?

A、Students who buy some special cards. B、Students who eat up all the food C、Students who do some dishes D、Students who spend money on gifts.
(3)、What's Tao Siliang's idea in the passage?

A、Getting small gifts is surprising. B、Different-sized bowls make students happy C、Students should take a healthy lifestyle D、It's a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
(4)、Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

A、The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food B、We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates C、We will make notes if students waste much food again. D、We shouldn't complain students for throwing away food
举一反三
阅读理解

C

    Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, age, place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing.

    The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶), the second is for the rich resources of the African earth, and the third represents the grasslands of home.

    The patterns on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular(矩形) box, which represents “strength”.

    Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event. 

    Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(变化), requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. 

    Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued(评价). This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

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