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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市奉化区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力材料)

近年来,学校越来越重视各类逃生演习,当有火灾隐患时或者发生火灾时,你该怎么办?请你根据句意将A、B、C、D、E填入第46-50相应的空格中。

It's dangerous when you play with these things. If you see matches or a lighter lying around, tell an adult (成年人).

Don't stay in your house! Although fires are scary, NEVER hide in a cupboard or under beds when there is a fire.

It is easier to breathe (呼吸) in a fire by staying low. The air is fresher when you stay low.

Shout for help, but do not run. Running makes the flames (火苗) burns faster.

Fire Safety

Find a safe place outside. Then call the firefighters quickly. If someone is missing, tell the firefighters.

  

A. Choose a safe place outside and call 119.

B. If there's a fire, FALL and CRAWL(匍匐前进).

C. Don't play with matches and lighters.

D. GO OUTSIDE!

E. If your clothes are on fire, STOP, DROP, and ROLL on the ground until the fire is out.

举一反三
根据短文内容填空。
Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names. Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment, the three most popular names are Emily, Emma, and Madison. For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain parents today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy, they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver.
In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei, her name means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, his name means “ like a soldier”. Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. The girl's name Joy is probably chosen because the parents with their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful valuable stone.
Parents often pick names that can be shortened. They might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their child in a personal way.
For exampale, a popualr name is William. But William can be shortened to Will, Willy, Bill and Billy. The same is true of the favourite old name for a girl, Elizabeth. Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth, Liza and Liz.
Another reason children get the names is that parents want their boy or girl after someone who is famous, such as an actor, a pop star or sports star. David is a popular name in Britain, partly because David Beckham is a famous footballer.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} At the moment, Michael is one of the three most popular names for boys _______ while Grace for __________ in Britain.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Mei means ________ and Ruby means ________ according to the passage.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} From this passage, we know that both parents in ________ countries and in China would like to choose names for their __________.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Parents often pick names that can be _________ so that they can ____________ in a personal way.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} David is a popular name in Britain partly __________________ the famous football _____________, David Beckham.

任务型阅读D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文
    My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} As I suddenly appeared(出现) before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since."
A. Gradually(渐渐地), it grew quite dark.
B. He held a large umbrella over his head.
C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

    'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

    It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

    But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.    

    Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

    Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

    We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

Title: Studying at home or study {#blank#}1{#/blank#}?

Phenomenon(现象)

Studying abroad has become a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for Chinese students.

Advantages

It is helpful for Chinese students to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} themselves.

It is helpful for Chinese students to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} foreign language skills.

It enables(使…能够) Chinese students to find jobs more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

 {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

It {#blank#}7{#/blank#} Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.

It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad {#blank#}8{#/blank#} parents' care.

Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very {#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} by describing Liu Xiang's example.

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