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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江省宁波市余姚市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Different people have different characters. Now look at the following people and try to find what you can learn from them.

    Who is Liu Haoran? He is a 22-year old actor. In fact, Liu is also a good student. When he was in school, his favorite subject was math. Although Liu missed many classes, he studied hard when he wasn't busy acting. He went to the university in 2015. "I want to be a great actor. I need to learn more," Liu said.

    Hui Ruoqi is an excellent volleyball player. She took up the volleyball in 1999 when she was eight. In 2007, Hui joined the national team. She got hurt for many times. In Hui's eyes, perseverance (毅力) is an important part for player. When she played at the Women's World Volleyball Match in Macao in 2010, her arms were badly hurt. But she still tried her best to save the ball.

    Cai Weizi, 22, is a young singer with a cold look. He is quite different from other singers. He is not as outgoing as them. He hardly smiles. He looks more serious. He started his band in 2015 with some of his friends. They wrote songs and played music together. Cai became famous for his own music in an online music show. Many young people like him very much.

(1)、What subject did Liu Haoran like best when he was in school?
A、Chinese. B、Music. C、Math. D、English.
(2)、When did Hui Ruoqi join the national team?
A、At the age of 14. B、At the age of 16. C、At the age of 18. D、At the age of 20.
(3)、Which word can be used to best describe Cai Weizi?
A、Outgoing. B、Careful. C、Friendly. D、Talented.
举一反三
Mrs. Thompson, a school teacher, told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't get along well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy bought her a present, too. It was his mother's perfume(香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my mom used to.” After the children left she cried for an hour. On that very day, she stopped being busy teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to care more about the children.
Mrs. Thompson paid more attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of Grade 6, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).
The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard said, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel good about myself and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, said, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

 阅读理解

Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. "Oh, that game's easy. So not worth the time," of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your "peers". As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornel University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.

Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

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