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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市北仑区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is needed. We know all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected(联系) in a food chain.

    In a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers. Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.

    There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal world. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animal.

    Here is a picture of a food chain. The food chain shows how animal eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? The grass is food for a rabbit(兔子), which then becomes food for a hungry tiger. In this way, all of these animals are connected.

(1)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、Different kinds of foods for animals. B、Different kinds of consumers on the earth. C、The differences between producers and consumers. D、Food chain and how it connects animals and plants.
(2)、What does the underlined word "omnivore" mean in Chinese?
A、腐蚀动物 B、食草动物 C、杂食动物 D、食肉动物
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、All kinds of animals are connected in a food chain. B、Some plants or animals can live without eating food. C、Every consumer eats both plants and animals. D、Snakes eat rabbits in the picture of the food chain.
(4)、Where might you read this passage?
A、Story Time. B、Science around Us C、News Today D、Travel Together
举一反三
 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 We' ve talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They' re in their shells - - - sleeping.

 Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

 In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can' t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail's little mouth goes to work.

A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can't see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

 Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.

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