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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市北仑区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is needed. We know all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected(联系) in a food chain.

    In a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers. Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.

    There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal world. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animal.

    Here is a picture of a food chain. The food chain shows how animal eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? The grass is food for a rabbit(兔子), which then becomes food for a hungry tiger. In this way, all of these animals are connected.

(1)、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、Different kinds of foods for animals. B、Different kinds of consumers on the earth. C、The differences between producers and consumers. D、Food chain and how it connects animals and plants.
(2)、What does the underlined word "omnivore" mean in Chinese?
A、腐蚀动物 B、食草动物 C、杂食动物 D、食肉动物
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、All kinds of animals are connected in a food chain. B、Some plants or animals can live without eating food. C、Every consumer eats both plants and animals. D、Snakes eat rabbits in the picture of the food chain.
(4)、Where might you read this passage?
A、Story Time. B、Science around Us C、News Today D、Travel Together
举一反三
 请阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This year, the day fell on March 10.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants (传人) of the dragon". So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in old times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house". {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Also, people eat special foods on that day. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} For example, people eat "dragon whisker (胡须)" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".

Today, many customs have got lost. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

A. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

B. It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming.

C. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn.

D. Many people have their hair cut on that day.

E. The foods are usually named after dragons.

F. But one that has kept till today is the cutting of hair.

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