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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读下面这首宋诗,按要求回答。
                                                                                  雨后池上
                                                                                   宋 刘攽
                                                             一雨池塘水面平,淡磨明镜照檐楹。
                                                             东风忽起垂杨舞,更作荷心万点声。
                                    【注】刘攽(bān),庆历六年进士,曾助司马光修((资治通鉴》。

(1)、诗的前两句运用了什么修辞手法,有什么好处?

(2)、三四句描写了作者在雨后池上所见的哪些具体景物?表达了作者怎样的感情?

举一反三
阅读下面的古诗,然后回答问题。                       
                                                                                                                                  过零丁洋
                                                                                                                                     文天祥
                                                                                                              辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。
                                                                                                              山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。
                                                                                                              惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。
                                                                                                              人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。

阅读下面诗歌,按要求答题。
                                                                                   自夏口至鹦鹉洲夕望岳阳寄源中丞
                                                                                                 作者:刘长卿
                                                                                  汀洲无浪复无烟,楚客相思益渺然。
                                                                                  汉口夕阳斜渡鸟,洞庭秋水远连天。
                                                                                  孤城背岭寒吹角,独树临江夜泊船。
                                                                                  贾谊上书忧汉室,长沙谪去古今怜。
      【注解】:①汀洲:水中可居之地,指鹦鹉洲。②楚客:指到此的旅人。夏口古属楚国境。③孤城:指汉阳城,城后有山。④角:古代军队中的一种吹乐器。

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