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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    A new study found that people's lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均寿命)had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution. It is really the truth. Our country has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work so well.

    "Air pollution is bad for people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine, said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one scientist of this study.

    There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in November 2016. The sky was gray and the air smelt strange. Heavy haze covered the city. Highways were closed and planes couldn't take off on time. People couldn't see things clearly even within 15 meters in some places. Some primary schools were closed for several days.

    We should all fight against air pollution and think of good methods to solve the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute air heavily should be closed.

    "It might be expensive to improve our environment, but we must do it. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves," Li Hongbin, another scientist, said.

(1)、Why do people's lives become shorter in North China according to the scientists?
A、Because the air is heavily polluted. B、Because it's too cold in winter there. C、Because there are too many cars there. D、Because it's too dry there.
(2)、What does the underlined word "truth" mean?
A、Fact B、Trick C、Method D、Idea
(3)、What's the function (功能)of the third paragraph?
A、To show different ideas of the scientists. B、To use an example to show the serious air pollution. C、To show what we should do to protect the environment. D、To give us some advice about living in Beijing.
(4)、What can we NOT know from the passage?
A、Air pollution is more harmful than we can imagine. B、Serious smog and haze can make traffic stop. C、Improving the environment is so expensive that we can't do it. D、People should change their ways of going out.
(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. B、To save the environment, we should do something more. C、The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. D、How air pollution in North China has.
举一反三
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note一some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.

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The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous?

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When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.

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When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.

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Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.

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There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.

A. Calling for Help.

B. Being Calm.

C. Shouting for Help.

D. Keeping Talking.

E. Staying Safe.

F. Doing Your Best.

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