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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市十二校2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中联考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

    "Carnival" comes from tow Latin words, (mean) "No more meat". In Europe, it began, people saw carnival as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. (have) fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day. time passed, the carnival period was extended. People walked around the street wearing masks, doing they wanted without (recognize).

    Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks (ban) completely. But in late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are (full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded wonderful costumes. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    In 551 BC, a man {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (name) Kongzi was born to a poor family in the province of Shandong. Kongzi {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (know) in the Western world as Confucius.

    Confucius saw many problems in the world in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} he lived. He looked forward to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (help) make improvements to change the world for the better. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (get) into a position of influence, Confucius tried to get himself appointed (任命)as an advisor to a number of different government officials. Having got a(n) {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (disappoint) result, Confucius set out to become a teacher.

    Confucius believed in peace and order. He felt everyone had a proper role in society, and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} if people were willing to accept their role and show good {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (behave), peace would be kept. So Confucius laid out what he called ethics. These ethics explained how a person should treat others. One of {#blank#}9{#/blank#} most important ethics explained the responsibilities of children to respect and listen to their parents and other elders.

    During his own lifetime, Confucius' teachings were not widely accepted. However, within a hundred years they were being used by the emperor to help him rule, and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (final) became a widely followed philosophy(哲学).

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