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题型:短文填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Wendy tells me something about Halloween in her e-mail. I know a l  about Halloween now. People in the USA have a Halloween party on O  31st. Children play a game called ‘trick or treat'. They knock on n doors and shout "trick or treat". Usually people give children a treat of some candies.
They wear s costumes and masks. Sometimes they ptheir faces. It is w .
At Halloween, they have hot drink and eat lots of food. They do not eat mooncakes.

举一反三
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Humans' Greatest Achievements

     The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

    What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?

A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?

G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as interesting.

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~75的相应位置上。

    When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students, he noticed that plants had different traits (特征). For example, some pea plants were tall, w{#blank#}1{#/blank#} others were short. Mendel wondered why, so he decided to experiment.

    He c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the seeds (种子) that were produced. He planted these new seeds and waited for the r{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium h{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall.

    Mendel wanted to see what would h{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to the next generation (一代). He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants. When the n{#blank#}6{#/blank#} plants grew, three fourths of the plants were tall, and one fourth were short.

    Mendel found out that a plant r{#blank#}7{#/blank#} a message from each of its parents, and that message is carried by the plant's genes (基因). For example, a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents. Mendel a{#blank#}8{#/blank#} found out that some genes were stronger than others. The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness. So a plant would be t{#blank#}9{#/blank#} if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness. But if a plant had two genes for shortness, it would be short.

    Mendel had made a great d{#blank#}10{#/blank#}, but few understood it at that time. Mendel became famous only after his death.

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