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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

(1)、 The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is           

A、童年时期 B、婴幼儿时期 C、习惯养成期 D、青春期
(2)、If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,          

A、you should have enough exercise B、you can ask doctors for help C、you should protect the environment D、you can record your growth during puberty
(3)、This passage is mainly about            .  

A、how the genes work in your body B、when is the time you grow fast C、why you look like your parents D、how you grow to a certain height
(4)、 After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.    

A、how good it is to be a doctor B、how much sleep we need C、why genes can't decide everything D、what an unhealthy diet is
(5)、Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? 

A、Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are. B、Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C、The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D、You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
举一反三
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

阅读理解

    Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

Your eyes

    Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

    When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules:  1) Rest your wrists on something.  2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.  3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与......平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

    Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Chinese women's football team showed.their famous fighting spirit to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.

On 6th February 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team in India. The team have lost two {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(point) in the final, so the girls made a decision to fight back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in getting {#blank#}2{#/blank#} last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese women's football team won the Asian Cup. "We've put the past behind us and are looking to the future. Thanks to all the fans {#blank#}3{#/blank#} keep supporting the Chinese women's football team, and we will keep {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (try) in the future," Xiao wrote on social media after the game.

If faith(信念) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(need) to be described as a flower, it must be a rose. If faith has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (actual), love to fight will win, love to fight will continue to reach faster, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(high) and stronger places; this is the similarities between the sports arena(竞技场) and the long road of life. The fighting spirit is always a tradition {#blank#}8{#/blank#} these women football players. People even praised them as "Steel Roses". As we all know, the Chinese women's football team won second place at the 1996 Olympics {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people not {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (give) up when we face difficulties.

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