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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通



    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
    To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
    Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
    Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
     Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处),or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱,除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、We live on the earth, so we should look after it. B、Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution. C、To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use. D、All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
(2)、In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.

A、化学物质 B、医疗器械 C、污染源 D、塑料制品
(3)、Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.

A、made the drinking water dirty B、polluted the land C、killed the animals D、all of the above
(4)、From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________ .

A、we need more people, not more waste B、the increase of population caused more waste. C、there isn't any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D、More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A、Man begins to understand the pollution. B、Man doesn't know how to control pollution. C、Man is doing something to control pollution. D、Man still doesn't realize how serious pollution is.
举一反三
 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best- known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.

Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.

Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.

A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.

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