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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

    Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won't fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
    Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.



(1)、If the bottom of an object is ______ its top, it will fall over easily.

A、lighter than B、heavier than C、no heavier than D、as heavy as
(2)、Please point out which box will not fall.

A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、The main idea of the passage is _________.

A、why things fall over B、a low center of gravity C、a high center of gravity D、that everything has weight
举一反三
    It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
    Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
    A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
    We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
    Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to keep your eyes healthy
●Eating food that is good for your eyes,{#blank#}3{#/blank#} as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep●Having a regular and sound sleep is{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
●Reducing loss of{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
Eye {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ●Having your eyes exercised every day.
●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using●It's {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to rub your eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in soft sunlight.
●Light should never shine in your eyes in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} way.
●Take a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye{#blank#}10{#/blank#} matters(影响) a lot
 阅读理解

You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called "moonbows". They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.

Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical(天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.

The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon(地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.

Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography.

Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.

Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.

 阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi(π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi(π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi(π) comes wherever there are circles(圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, n. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14,1988.

San Francisco's Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14,2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14,2019 also marked the one- year anniversary(周年纪念[1]) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi(π) Day? Maybe you can try these ideas:

Eat or make different kinds of pies(for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);

Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant(常数) of Pi(π);

Discuss the importance of the letter π;

Watch Life of Pi in cinemas;

Look for the number 3.14 in every place(such as prices and street numbers).

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