Choose
the best answer.
When
the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that
comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).
Cows
produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine
the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That's really a big amount.
When
farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together,and
spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).
But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to
produce electricity.
Here's how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the
barn floor. "The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just
lift one foot and then another to let it go by. "says Marie Audet.
The
machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool.
The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just
like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to
work and continue to digest the manure.
Methane
gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a "greenhouse"
gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to
warm up. That's an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result.
Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).
At
Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet
family sells the extra electricity they can't use themselves.