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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

   My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know it? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea(海). Gulangyu is a small place,but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars,no buses. People only walk. So it is very quiet.
   Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school,I go there and catch(捉) fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.

(1)、Chen Lan is from _______.

A、Jiangsu B、Zhejiang C、Hunan D、Xiamen
(2)、What does Gulangyu have no in this passage?

A、The cars and buses. B、The fish. C、Her parents. D、Her friends.
(3)、What is behind our house?

A、a river B、a sea C、an old tree D、fish
(4)、How is the sea?

A、small B、big C、blue D、B and C
(5)、Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”?

A、Because it is like a bird. B、Because it is very old. C、Because there are many birds in it. D、Because they like it.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Do you know Chinese movie legend Chow Yun-fat? Chow Yun-fat is a Chinese film and television actor, and is named "The Asia's greatest actor". Also, he is a photographer. Everyone likes him very much.

    Chow Yun-fat was born in Lamma Island, Hong Kong, on May 18, 1955. After his father died, his family became very poor. In his childhood, he helped his mother farm and raise chickens on the island. He was only at school for three years, and then left school to work as a porter, messenger, and salesman. In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class of the wireless TV station. He became a basic actor one year later. He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films. He became a film superstar later.

    On October 15th, 2018, Chow Yun-fat said he planned to give his total property $5.6 billion HKD (that's $714 million USD) to charity. "My dream is to be a happy and normal person, "Yun-fat told the reporter." The hardest thing in life is not about how much money you earn, but how to keep a peaceful mindset and live the rest of your life in a simple and carefree manner."

    Chow Yun-fat spends only $800 HKD ($102 USD) every month. He keeps frugal by taking a bus or train as often as possible and doing charity work instead of spending it on himself. He had a Nokia phone for 17 years. A few days ago, he had to use a smart phone, because his Nokia one stopped working. He always shops at discount clothing stores, because, he said: "I don't wear clothes for other people. As long as I think it's comfortable, then it's good enough for me."

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?The right words at just the right time could1 someone's life. 

When I was 3 years old,my parents found I was2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children,they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing(外向的)my self﹣esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school,the other kids3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)4 kid. 

Mrs. Green,my5 ,changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase. One morning,she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently,I6 her tips(哦唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and7 answered Mrs. Green's question. 

I will8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eye sand a big smile she cried: "That's right,Ben!"

For the first time in my young life,my confidence rose. At that moment,I decided that no matter how many9 I may face,I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three10 words,my whole life changed from that moment. 

 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if (即使) polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very ill. 

However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people's body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability (能力) to think. 

A new study shows that air pollution can cause (引起) a"huge" reduction (降低) in our intel- ligence (智商). The researchers (研究者) reported that long- term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person's men tal abilities (智力的) in two areas: language (语言) and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pol- luted air can reduce a person's education (教育) level by about one year. 

Chen said that the affect usually is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons—— they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "

The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious (严重) as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person's language skills more affected than math? There's an important part in our brain: white matter (脑及脊髓的白质). 

White matter is more connected (连接) with a person's language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great affect on the white matter in the brain. 

Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 

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