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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津上海(本地版)五四制初中英语六年级上册Module 3 Unit 10 Healthy eating Exercise Eight

选择最恰当的单词或词组,完成短文

    What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange and red?

    A yellow room makes us feel1and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but2more active. It is a fact that factory workers work3, harder and have fewer accidents4their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

    Remember then that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you5what colours they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.

(1)
A、exciting B、sad C、tired D、happier
(2)
A、some time B、with C、also D、only
(3)
A、faster B、slower C、successful D、quickly
(4)
A、when B、where C、or D、with
(5)
A、knew B、find out C、look D、look for
举一反三
阅读理解                   

Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person's pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.

    Most people don't like rats. In many people's eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other's pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn't eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

    “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another's trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

 阅读理解

It's possible to get ill at any time of the year, however, it seems that more people get sick in winter. So why does this happen?

The biggest reason is that the cold weather brings us indoors. Spending more time indoors can make us get close with others but it will be easier for us to catch a cold or flu(流感). Moreover, according to scientists, the virus(病毒) is protected(保护) by its own fatty coating(脂质外层), but this coating changes into liquid(液体) at higher temperatures(温度). So the virus is less able to travel in summer. In colder weather, the coating keeps complete(完整). That's why the virus will get into our body easily.

What's more, the air is drier in winter both indoors and outside. The dry air is good for the travel of viruses. Therefore, viruses can travel farther and stay in the air for longer. Besides, in winter, we often close our windows and doors to keep warm. Less fresh air indoors helps viruses live longer in a room.

What about other reasons? Cold weather may be bad to our body and immune systems(免疫系统). A study found that to lower the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus-fighting cells(抗病毒细胞).

In order to stop illnesses, here are some tips for you. We should do more outdoor exercise to keep our body strong. It's a good way to take a walk with your close friends and enjoy the fresher air in the park on weekends. Besides, washing our hands can often lower the travel of viruses.

 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

minds     happen      friends      keep     in      feel     think      because     fresh        more

It is not easy to solve our worries. However, spending time with animals can make us {#blank#}1{#/blank#} better. Let's look at how pets can help us to better solve our worries and why it is good to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a pet.

Many people like talking to their pets, and this is good, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they can tell their pets about their problems. This helps to reduce (减少) a person's stress (压力). Animals can be good {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to us all. And they help to stop us from feeling alone when we are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} troubles.

Animals help us to take our {#blank#}6{#/blank#} off our problems. Spending time with animals can help us to be {#blank#}7{#/blank#} active. It also helps us to put our energies (精力) into working with them but not worrying about things that may or may not {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. People can do activities with their pets or their animals. This will give them a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} opinion on things. Most importantly, playing with animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信) to get through our troubles.

Animals can help us to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} about the good things in our lives. Playing with animals can help to reduce our worries and stress in all situations.

 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student. But when in high school, he 1 . Neither did he work hard nor listen to his parents, 2 Bill had fallen into bad company (同伴). He 3 , skipped classes (逃课) and played computer games with those friends. Finally he failed in one subject. It was a 4 to Bill. He was completely broken. He felt sad and never talked to anyone. 

The headmaster came to know this. He decided to help Bill 5 . That day, the headmaster told Bill to 6 him by the fireplace. Two of them remained 7 and said nothing for 10 minutes. Then the headmaster took out a burning piece of coal 8 with the tongs (钳子) and put it in the soil. That piece kept heating for a while and then 9 . "Sir, why do you put that piece in the soil? It stopped burning," Bill asked. The headmaster said, "Son, staying out for some time didn't make it useless, and let me put it in the fireplace again. " As soon as it went to the fireplace, the piece started burning again to provide 10 .

The headmaster said, "Bill, you are just like that piece of coal. Earlier when you lived in good company, you were a(n) 11 student. Then you fell into wrong company like the coal in the soil. However, that coal didn't get 12 after being put back in the fire and it would find its value again. In the same way, you can also get back to good company, work hard again and become the one with great 13 .

After that, Bill had 14 what he had to do and be made up his mind to make his future. And he made 15 progress. Two years late he was admitted to Princeton University. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

①Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want for Christmas, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, concentrating on your own progress is important for your happiness.

②Why does concentrating on me matter? "We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves," says Dr. Abbott, a psychologist (心理专家). "But I suggest comparing achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you'd like to get to)." This can make you take pride in what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Psychologist Jack agrees and says that concentrating on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.

③Do comparisons make you happy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel.

④"If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths and what you are good at," says Abbott. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like "____", "What do I feel good about?" and "What improvements can I notice?", which can help you trust yourself.

⑤Maybe sometimes you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me?". Dr. Antrobus says that jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions bat learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. "It will encourage you to build each other up."

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